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本文引用的文献

1
Bisexual Lives and Aging in Context: A Cross-National Comparison of the United Kingdom and the United States.双性恋者的生活与情境中的衰老:英国与美国的跨国比较
Int J Aging Hum Dev. 2019 Jul;89(1):22-38. doi: 10.1177/0091415019843661. Epub 2019 Apr 18.
2
Iridescent Life Course: LGBTQ Aging Research and Blueprint for the Future - A Systematic Review.彩虹人生历程:LGBTQ 老龄化研究与未来蓝图——系统综述。
Gerontology. 2019;65(3):253-274. doi: 10.1159/000493559. Epub 2019 Mar 1.
3
Chronic Health Conditions and Key Health Indicators Among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Older US Adults, 2013-2014.2013 - 2014年美国老年女同性恋、男同性恋和双性恋成年人的慢性健康状况及关键健康指标
Am J Public Health. 2017 Aug;107(8):1332-1338. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2017.303922.
4
The Future of LGBT+ Aging: A Blueprint for Action in Services, Policies, and Research.LGBT+群体老龄化的未来:服务、政策及研究中的行动蓝图。
Generations. 2016 Summer;40(2):6-15.
5
The Unfolding of LGBT Lives: Key Events Associated With Health and Well-being in Later Life.LGBT群体生活的呈现:与晚年健康和幸福相关的关键事件。
Gerontologist. 2017 Feb;57(suppl 1):S15-S29. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnw185.
6
The Science of Conducting Research With LGBT Older Adults- An Introduction to Aging with Pride: National Health, Aging, and Sexuality/Gender Study (NHAS).与 LGBT 老年成年人开展研究的科学——《自豪地变老:国家健康、衰老与性取向/性别研究(NHAS)》简介
Gerontologist. 2017 Feb;57(suppl 1):S1-S14. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnw212.
7
TURNING POINTS IN THE LIVES OF LESBIAN AND GAY ADULTS AGE 50 AND OVER.50岁及以上同性恋成年人生活中的转折点。
Adv Life Course Res. 2016 Dec;30:124-132. doi: 10.1016/j.alcr.2016.06.002. Epub 2016 Jun 16.
8
Health Equity and Aging of Bisexual Older Adults: Pathways of Risk and Resilience.双性恋老年人的健康公平与老龄化:风险与复原力路径
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2017 May 1;72(3):468-478. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbw120.
9
Out of DSM: Depathologizing Homosexuality.走出《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》:消除对同性恋的病理化认知。
Behav Sci (Basel). 2015 Dec 4;5(4):565-75. doi: 10.3390/bs5040565.
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Long-term Outcomes of Military Service in Aging and the Life Course: A Positive Re-envisioning.老龄化与生命历程中的兵役长期结果:一种积极的重新构想。
Gerontologist. 2016 Feb;56(1):5-13. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnv093. Epub 2015 Dec 9.

双性恋女性、男性及性别多样化老年人多彩人生历程中的历史与代际力量。

Historical and generational forces in the Iridescent Life Course of bisexual women, men, and gender diverse older adults.

作者信息

Goldsen Karen Fredriksen, Jen Sarah, Clark Theresa, Kim Hyun-Jun, Jung Hyunzee, Goldsen Jayn

机构信息

University of Washington, USA.

University of Kansas, USA.

出版信息

Sexualities. 2022 Jan;25(1-2):132-156. doi: 10.1177/1363460720947313. Epub 2020 Aug 19.

DOI:10.1177/1363460720947313
PMID:35444486
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9017398/
Abstract

PURPOSE

Little is known about the life course of bisexual older adults. This study examines life events and experiences of bisexuals by generation: Pride Generation, born 1950-1964; Silenced Generation, born 1935-1949; and Invisible Generation, born 1934 or earlier, as well as by gender among women, men, and gender diverse older adults.

METHODS

Aging with Pride: National Health, Aging, and Sexuality/Gender Study is the first national longitudinal study of LGBTQ older adults in the US. We utilize the Iridescent Life Course to examine the life events and life course experiences of bisexual older adults ( = 216) using 2014 survey data. The Iridescent Life Course frames this study for comparing generational and gender differences in five key areas: identity development; work; kin and social relationships; bias-related experiences; and physical and mental health.

FINDINGS

The Invisible Generation, the oldest generation, compared to the two younger generations, reports significant risks related to social relationships, the lowest levels of openly disclosing, and fewer bias-related experiences. They also demonstrate important signs of resilience and better mental health. Bisexual men and gender diverse older adults report higher rates of bias-related experiences and fewer social resources than bisexual women.

CONCLUSION

Based on the Iridescent Life Course, we document important differences in the heterogeneity and intersectionality in bisexual lives, particularly for those in late life and those gender diverse. It is essential to document the distinct nature of bisexuals' life course, as it provides both historical and contemporary insights into aging and the reframing of future research.

摘要

目的

关于双性恋老年人的人生历程,人们知之甚少。本研究按代际考察双性恋者的生活事件和经历:骄傲一代(出生于1950 - 1964年);沉默一代(出生于1935 - 1949年);隐形一代(出生于1934年或更早),同时也按女性、男性以及性别多样化的老年人的性别进行考察。

方法

“与骄傲一同变老:全国健康、衰老与性取向/性别研究”是美国第一项关于LGBTQ老年人的全国性纵向研究。我们利用“彩虹人生历程”,通过2014年的调查数据,考察216名双性恋老年人的生活事件和人生历程经历。“彩虹人生历程”为这项研究构建了框架,用于比较五个关键领域的代际和性别差异:身份认同发展;工作;亲属和社会关系;与偏见相关的经历;以及身心健康。

研究结果

最年长的隐形一代与较年轻的两代相比,报告了与社会关系相关的重大风险、公开披露的水平最低以及与偏见相关的经历较少。他们还展现出恢复力的重要迹象和更好的心理健康状况。双性恋男性和性别多样化的老年人报告的与偏见相关的经历发生率更高,且社会资源比双性恋女性更少。

结论

基于“彩虹人生历程”,我们记录了双性恋生活在异质性和交叉性方面的重要差异,特别是对于晚年生活的人和性别多样化的人。记录双性恋人生历程的独特性质至关重要,因为它为老龄化以及未来研究的重新构建提供了历史和当代的见解。