Goldsen Karen Fredriksen, Jen Sarah, Clark Theresa, Kim Hyun-Jun, Jung Hyunzee, Goldsen Jayn
University of Washington, USA.
University of Kansas, USA.
Sexualities. 2022 Jan;25(1-2):132-156. doi: 10.1177/1363460720947313. Epub 2020 Aug 19.
Little is known about the life course of bisexual older adults. This study examines life events and experiences of bisexuals by generation: Pride Generation, born 1950-1964; Silenced Generation, born 1935-1949; and Invisible Generation, born 1934 or earlier, as well as by gender among women, men, and gender diverse older adults.
Aging with Pride: National Health, Aging, and Sexuality/Gender Study is the first national longitudinal study of LGBTQ older adults in the US. We utilize the Iridescent Life Course to examine the life events and life course experiences of bisexual older adults ( = 216) using 2014 survey data. The Iridescent Life Course frames this study for comparing generational and gender differences in five key areas: identity development; work; kin and social relationships; bias-related experiences; and physical and mental health.
The Invisible Generation, the oldest generation, compared to the two younger generations, reports significant risks related to social relationships, the lowest levels of openly disclosing, and fewer bias-related experiences. They also demonstrate important signs of resilience and better mental health. Bisexual men and gender diverse older adults report higher rates of bias-related experiences and fewer social resources than bisexual women.
Based on the Iridescent Life Course, we document important differences in the heterogeneity and intersectionality in bisexual lives, particularly for those in late life and those gender diverse. It is essential to document the distinct nature of bisexuals' life course, as it provides both historical and contemporary insights into aging and the reframing of future research.
关于双性恋老年人的人生历程,人们知之甚少。本研究按代际考察双性恋者的生活事件和经历:骄傲一代(出生于1950 - 1964年);沉默一代(出生于1935 - 1949年);隐形一代(出生于1934年或更早),同时也按女性、男性以及性别多样化的老年人的性别进行考察。
“与骄傲一同变老:全国健康、衰老与性取向/性别研究”是美国第一项关于LGBTQ老年人的全国性纵向研究。我们利用“彩虹人生历程”,通过2014年的调查数据,考察216名双性恋老年人的生活事件和人生历程经历。“彩虹人生历程”为这项研究构建了框架,用于比较五个关键领域的代际和性别差异:身份认同发展;工作;亲属和社会关系;与偏见相关的经历;以及身心健康。
最年长的隐形一代与较年轻的两代相比,报告了与社会关系相关的重大风险、公开披露的水平最低以及与偏见相关的经历较少。他们还展现出恢复力的重要迹象和更好的心理健康状况。双性恋男性和性别多样化的老年人报告的与偏见相关的经历发生率更高,且社会资源比双性恋女性更少。
基于“彩虹人生历程”,我们记录了双性恋生活在异质性和交叉性方面的重要差异,特别是对于晚年生活的人和性别多样化的人。记录双性恋人生历程的独特性质至关重要,因为它为老龄化以及未来研究的重新构建提供了历史和当代的见解。