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聚吡咯立方脂质体具有有序超大介孔,可用于控制白蛋白的包封和释放。

Polypyrrole Cubosomes with Ordered Ultralarge Mesopore for Controllable Encapsulation and Release of Albumin.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, Engineering Research Center of Nanophotonics and Advanced Instrument, Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, P.R. China.

Shanghai Academy of Quality Management, Shanghai 200050, China.

出版信息

Nano Lett. 2022 May 11;22(9):3685-3690. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c00330. Epub 2022 Apr 21.

Abstract

Despite substantial progress in porous materials over past years, controllable preparation of conductive polymers (CPs) with continuous large pores is challenging, which are important for diverse applications, including energy storage, electrocatalysis, and biological separations. Here, we develop an unprecedented ordered bicontinuous mesoporous PPy cubosomes (mPPy-cs) using a soft-template strategy, resulting in ultralarge pores of ∼45 nm and high specific surface area of 69.5 m g. Along with their unique characteristics of adjustable surface charges and sensitivity to pH, mPPy-cs exhibited a near quantitative adsorption of albumin within 30 min, enabling efficient separation from immunoglobulin G, a typical inclusion in commercial albumin products. Moreover, the absorbed albumin could be further released in a controlled manner by lowering the pH. This work provides a feasible strategy for bottom-up construction of CPs with tailored pore sizes and nanoarchitectures, expected to attract significant attention to their properties and applications.

摘要

尽管近年来在多孔材料方面取得了重大进展,但可控制备具有连续大孔的导电聚合物 (CPs) 仍然具有挑战性,因为这些 CPs 在包括储能、电催化和生物分离在内的多种应用中非常重要。在这里,我们使用软模板策略开发了前所未有的有序双连续介孔 PPy 立方纳米囊泡(mPPy-cs),得到了约 45nm 的超大孔和 69.5m²/g 的高比表面积。除了具有可调节表面电荷和对 pH 值敏感的独特特性外,mPPy-cs 在 30 分钟内实现了白蛋白的近乎定量吸附,能够从免疫球蛋白 G(商业白蛋白产品中典型的包含物)中有效分离。此外,通过降低 pH 值可以以可控的方式释放吸收的白蛋白。这项工作为具有定制孔径和纳米结构的 CPs 的自下而上构建提供了一种可行的策略,有望引起人们对其性质和应用的关注。

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