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组织中的细胞分裂使巨噬细胞能够浸润。

Cell division in tissues enables macrophage infiltration.

机构信息

Institute of Science and Technology Austria (IST Austria), Klosterneuburg, Austria.

Developmental Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany.

出版信息

Science. 2022 Apr 22;376(6591):394-396. doi: 10.1126/science.abj0425. Epub 2022 Apr 21.

Abstract

Cells migrate through crowded microenvironments within tissues during normal development, immune response, and cancer metastasis. Although migration through pores and tracks in the extracellular matrix (ECM) has been well studied, little is known about cellular traversal into confining cell-dense tissues. We find that embryonic tissue invasion by macrophages requires division of an epithelial ectodermal cell at the site of entry. Dividing ectodermal cells disassemble ECM attachment formed by integrin-mediated focal adhesions next to mesodermal cells, allowing macrophages to move their nuclei ahead and invade between two immediately adjacent tissues. Invasion efficiency depends on division frequency, but reduction of adhesion strength allows macrophage entry independently of division. This work demonstrates that tissue dynamics can regulate cellular infiltration.

摘要

细胞在正常发育、免疫反应和癌症转移过程中会穿过组织内拥挤的微环境。尽管已经对细胞通过细胞外基质(ECM)中的孔和轨道的迁移进行了充分研究,但对于细胞进入致密细胞组织的过程知之甚少。我们发现,巨噬细胞通过胚胎组织的入侵需要在进入部位分裂上皮外胚层细胞。分裂的外胚层细胞分解了整合素介导的黏附斑形成的靠近中胚层细胞的 ECM 附着,从而使巨噬细胞能够将其细胞核向前移动并在两个相邻的组织之间侵入。入侵效率取决于分裂频率,但降低黏附强度可以使巨噬细胞在不分裂的情况下进入。这项工作表明,组织动力学可以调节细胞浸润。

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