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用木瓜叶和百里香提取物强化的壳聚糖-明胶涂层对鸡胸肉和卡雷什奶酪冷藏期间品质和货架期的影响

Effect of chitosan-gelatin coating fortified with papaya leaves and thyme extract on quality and shelf life of chicken breast fillet and Kareish cheese during chilled storage.

作者信息

Hassan Amal H A, Korany Ahmed M, Zeinhom Mohamed M A, Mohamed Doaa Sh, Abdel-Atty Nasser S

机构信息

Department of Food Safety & Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62511, Egypt.

Department of Food Safety & Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62511, Egypt.

出版信息

Int J Food Microbiol. 2022 Jun 16;371:109667. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2022.109667. Epub 2022 Apr 4.

Abstract

A novel antimicrobial chitosan-gelatin based edible coating fortified with papaya leaves and thyme extract was prepared for improving the quality and shelf-life of chicken breast fillet and Kareish cheese during chilled storage at 4 ± 1 °C. The samples were dipped for 10 min in distilled water (control), chitosan-gelatin (CG), chitosan-gelatin +2% papaya leaves extract (CG + P) and chitosan-gelatin +2% thyme extract (CG + Th). The coated and uncoated samples were examined periodically for sensory attributes, pH, TBARs, total aerobic mesophilic (TAM), total Enterobacteriaceae (TE), and total yeasts and molds counts (TYM). Sensory evaluation revealed that chicken breast fillet and Kareish cheese samples coated with CG + P were the best in terms of tenderness, juiciness, body & texture and flavor. CG + Th exhibited the highest antimicrobial and antioxidant effect, followed by CG + P. The results of microbiological, physicochemical and sensory analysis of this study demonstrated that the application of CG + P or CG + Th could be a promising method for increasing the shelf life and improving the quality of chicken breast fillet and Kareish cheese.

摘要

制备了一种新型的基于壳聚糖-明胶的可食用抗菌涂层,该涂层添加了番木瓜叶和百里香提取物,用于在4±1°C冷藏储存期间提高鸡胸肉和卡雷什奶酪的品质和保质期。将样品在蒸馏水(对照)、壳聚糖-明胶(CG)、壳聚糖-明胶+2%番木瓜叶提取物(CG+P)和壳聚糖-明胶+2%百里香提取物(CG+Th)中浸泡10分钟。定期检查涂覆和未涂覆的样品的感官特性、pH值、硫代巴比妥酸反应物(TBARs)、总需氧嗜温菌(TAM)、总肠杆菌科(TE)以及总酵母和霉菌计数(TYM)。感官评价显示,涂覆有CG+P的鸡胸肉和卡雷什奶酪样品在嫩度、多汁性、质地和风味方面表现最佳。CG+Th表现出最高的抗菌和抗氧化效果,其次是CG+P。本研究的微生物学、物理化学和感官分析结果表明,应用CG+P或CG+Th可能是延长鸡胸肉和卡雷什奶酪保质期并提高其品质的一种有前景的方法。

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