Giménez-Llort Lydia
Medical Psychology Unit, Department of Psychiatry and Forensic Medicine, School of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, 08193 Barcelona, Spain.
Institut de Neurociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, 08193 Barcelona, Spain.
Behav Sci (Basel). 2022 Mar 24;12(4):88. doi: 10.3390/bs12040088.
Collective mourning is an expression of societal maturity, cohesion, and respect. The world is in grief, but in early January 2020, before nobody could even imagine that SARS-CoV-2 would turn into the COVID-19 pandemic, a music video version of a pop ballad about love and isolation was spread across a Chinese social network. The song 'You Are Not Alone' was adapted as a cover by young foreigners living in China to express their support to bereaved families and frontline workers and encourage the people of China, their second home. At that time, the rest of the world looked to distant China but could hardly expect to face the same adversity months later. The authors reported that the music video was a spontaneous artistic expression copying such traumatic events and the mourning process. The present work analyses how the music was blended with lyrics and images describing the outbreak in Wuhan to reach their goal. The original song and this shortened version for China were compared regarding musical and lyric structures and main characteristics. Additionally, an analysis of the two videos was done regarding cinemetric variables and non-verbal communication that emphasized the power of songs to express deep sorrow and sympathy but also to give hope. Psychological first aid, the five stages of the mourning process by Kübler-Ross, the dual-process model by Stroebe and Schut, and Taylor's tend-to-befriend provided a better understanding of the translation from interpersonal to societal mourning. Finally, other memorable songs that society spontaneously chose to be performed alone or together to cope with sudden and dramatic situations, mitigate physical distancing, and alleviate human suffering are discussed. Music, lyrics, and artistic performance are playing a key role in building social and emotional ties during this pandemic, hampering individual and social pain and sorrow despite cultural barriers.
集体哀悼是社会成熟、凝聚力和尊重的一种体现。世界沉浸在悲痛之中,但在2020年1月初,甚至在没有人能想象到严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)会演变成新冠疫情之前,一首关于爱与孤独的流行民谣音乐视频版本就在中国社交网络上传播开来。居住在中国的外国年轻人翻唱了歌曲《你并不孤单》,以表达他们对遇难者家属和一线工作者的支持,并鼓励他们在中国这个第二故乡的人们。当时,世界其他地方关注着遥远的中国,但几乎没想到几个月后自己也会面临同样的困境。作者报告说,这个音乐视频是一种自发的艺术表达,模仿了此类创伤事件及哀悼过程。本研究分析了音乐如何与描述武汉疫情爆发的歌词和画面相融合以实现其目标。对原歌曲和这个为中国制作的缩短版在音乐和歌词结构及主要特点方面进行了比较。此外,还对两个视频在电影测量变量和非语言交流方面进行了分析,这些分析强调了歌曲表达深切悲痛和同情以及给予希望的力量。心理急救、库伯勒-罗斯提出的哀悼过程的五个阶段、斯特罗贝和舒特的双重过程模型以及泰勒的趋向友善理论,有助于更好地理解从人际哀悼到社会哀悼的转变。最后,还讨论了社会自发选择单独或一起演唱以应对突发和重大情况、减轻社交距离影响以及缓解人类痛苦的其他令人难忘的歌曲。在这场疫情期间,音乐、歌词和艺术表演在建立社会和情感联系方面发挥着关键作用,尽管存在文化障碍,但仍能减轻个人和社会的痛苦与悲伤。