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Impact of childhood trauma on multidimensional frailty in older patients with a unipolar depressive-, anxiety- or somatic symptom disorder.童年创伤对单相抑郁障碍、焦虑障碍或躯体症状障碍老年患者多维脆弱性的影响。
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The association between childhood trauma and lifetime suicide attempts among a sample of male prisoners: A pilot observational study.一项关于男性囚犯样本中童年创伤与终生自杀未遂之间关联的初步观察性研究。
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生活创伤对心理健康和自杀行为的影响：一项来自葡萄牙语国家的研究。

The Impact of Life Trauma on Mental Health and Suicidal Behavior: A Study from Portuguese Language Countries.

作者信息

Silva Mariana, Pereira Henrique

机构信息

Department of Psychology and Education, Faculty of Social and Human Sciences, University of Beira Interior, Pólo IV, 6200-209 Covilhã, Portugal.

Research Centre in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal.

出版信息

Behav Sci (Basel). 2022 Apr 10;12(4):102. doi: 10.3390/bs12040102.

DOI:10.3390/bs12040102
PMID:35447674
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9031010/
Abstract

Several studies report the incidence of traumatic experiences in community and clinical samples, and substantial research demonstrates the impact of traumatic events on mental health and suicidal behavior, but this area remains unexplored in the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLC). Thus, this study aims to (1) describe traumatic experiences, mental health levels and suicidal behavior among individuals from Portugal, Brazil and African Countries with Portuguese as an Official Language (ACPOL); (2) assess correlations between traumatic experiences and mental health and suicidal behavior; and (3) assess the impact of exposure to a traumatic event on mental health and suicidal behavior. The measurement instruments included a sociodemographic questionnaire, Brief Trauma Questionnaire, Brief Symptoms Inventory-18, and the Portuguese version of the Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised. ACPOL participants reported greater impact of war, Portuguese participants reported greater impact of disasters, and Brazilian participants reported greater impact of psychological and sexual abuse, assault, and death of a family member. Brazilian participants showed the worst levels of mental health and suicidal thoughts. Strong correlations were found between traumatic experiences and mental health levels and suicidal behavior. Traumatic experiences contributed to the explanation of mental health levels and probability of committing suicide.

摘要

多项研究报告了社区和临床样本中创伤经历的发生率，大量研究表明创伤事件对心理健康和自杀行为的影响，但在葡语国家共同体（CPLC）中，这一领域仍未得到探索。因此，本研究旨在：（1）描述来自葡萄牙、巴西以及以葡萄牙语为官方语言的非洲国家（ACPOL）的个体的创伤经历、心理健康水平和自杀行为；（2）评估创伤经历与心理健康和自杀行为之间的相关性；（3）评估接触创伤事件对心理健康和自杀行为的影响。测量工具包括一份社会人口学问卷、简易创伤问卷、简明症状量表-18以及自杀行为问卷修订版的葡萄牙语版本。ACPOL的参与者报告战争影响更大，葡萄牙参与者报告灾难影响更大，巴西参与者报告心理和性虐待、攻击以及家庭成员死亡的影响更大。巴西参与者的心理健康水平和自杀念头最差。创伤经历与心理健康水平和自杀行为之间存在强相关性。创伤经历有助于解释心理健康水平和自杀可能性。