Núñez-Valdés Karen, Villena Olivares Neliot, Villegas Dianta Cristian, López Núñez Marisol, Castillo-Paredes Antonio
Escuela de Educación, Facultad de Educación, Universidad de Las Américas, Santiago 8320000, Chile.
Escuela de Pedagogía en Educación Física, Facultad de Educación, Universidad de Las Américas, Santiago 8320000, Chile.
Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ. 2022 Mar 25;12(4):347-362. doi: 10.3390/ejihpe12040026.
The objective of this study is to describe and analyze comparatively the Programs of Access to Pedagogies (PAP) of Chilean private universities, in order to know how this policy has been developed in this type of institution. After an exhaustive and meticulous treatment of the information contained in the 11 private university programs in Chile, categories were created for later analysis, based on the criteria contained in the programs. The results were analyzed based on pre-established analytical criteria, within which three to seven categories were found that allow the description and analysis of the PAPs. Among these, categories related to "Development of skills", "Pedagogical vocation", "Promotion of equity", "Academic performance", "Transversal skills" and "Academic support" stand out, being found in eight programs of the 11 analyzed. Although the Programs of Access to Pedagogy careers, established objectives, eligibility criteria, permanence criteria, camping, among others, follow the law, these programs have limitations, due to their heterogeneous construction, which translates into the interpretation of the laws, for which a series of challenges emerge, all of them associated with the search for strategies to strengthen the attraction and training of future good teachers.
本研究的目的是描述和比较分析智利私立大学的教育准入计划(PAP),以便了解该政策在这类机构中是如何发展的。在对智利11所私立大学课程中包含的信息进行详尽细致的处理之后,根据课程中包含的标准创建了类别,以便后续分析。结果依据预先设定的分析标准进行分析,从中发现了三到七个类别,这些类别有助于对教育准入计划进行描述和分析。其中,与“技能发展”“教学使命”“促进公平”“学业成绩”“横向技能”和“学业支持”相关的类别较为突出,在11个分析课程中有8个出现了这些类别。尽管教育准入计划的职业规划、既定目标、资格标准、留任标准、实习等都遵循法律,但由于其结构的异质性,这些计划存在局限性,这导致了对法律的不同解读,由此出现了一系列挑战,所有这些挑战都与寻求加强吸引和培养未来优秀教师的策略有关。