Berglund M
Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1986 Dec;10(6):631-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1986.tb05158.x.
Eighty-seven male alcoholics with peptic ulcers and 913 without peptic ulcers were first admitted to the Department of Psychiatry of Lund, Sweden during the period 1956-1969. In the initial ratings rigidity/perfectionism, strain/tenseness, sleep disturbances, the asthenic syndrome, and heredity for alcoholism/personality disturbances/suicide were more frequent in the peptic ulcer group than in the others. Patients with peptic ulcers were more often married and less often unmarried or showed antisocial/criminal indications of antisociality/criminality. A follow-up by records was performed on January 1, 1981. Seventeen percent in the peptic ulcer group and 6% in the other group had committed suicide (p less than 0.001). Mortality (suicides excluded) was similar in the two groups as was the social adjustment among the survivors. Within the peptic ulcer group strain/tenseness was significantly related to future suicide, while operation, heredity, and rigidity/perfectionism were not.
1956年至1969年期间，87名患有消化性溃疡的男性酗酒者和913名没有消化性溃疡的男性酗酒者首次住进了瑞典隆德市的精神病科。在最初的评估中，消化性溃疡组在刻板/完美主义、紧张/焦虑、睡眠障碍、无力综合征以及酗酒/人格障碍/自杀的遗传方面比其他组更为常见。患有消化性溃疡的患者结婚的比例更高，未婚或表现出反社会/犯罪倾向的比例更低。1981年1月1日进行了一次记录随访。消化性溃疡组中有17%的人自杀，另一组中有6%的人自杀（p<0.001）。两组的死亡率（不包括自杀）相似，幸存者的社会适应情况也相似。在消化性溃疡组中，紧张/焦虑与未来自杀显著相关，而手术、遗传以及刻板/完美主义则不然。
