Yang Wei, Xu Meng, Tao Ke-Ying, Zhang Ji-Hong, Zhong Di-Chang, Lu Tong-Bu
MOE International Joint Laboratory of Materials Microstructure, Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China.
Small. 2022 May;18(20):e2200332. doi: 10.1002/smll.202200332. Epub 2022 Apr 21.
2D lamellar materials can offer high surface area and abundant reactive sites, thus showing an appealing prospect in photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. However, it is still difficult to build cost-efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution systems based on 2D materials. Herein, an in situ growth method is employed to build 2D/2D heterojunctions, with which 2D Ni-based metal-organic layers (Ni-MOLs) are closely grown on 2D porous CdS (P-CdS) nanosheets, affording traditional P-CdS/Ni-MOL heterojunction materials. Impressively, the optimized P-CdS/Ni-MOL catalyst exhibits superior photocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance, with an H yield of 29.81 mmol g h . This value is 7 and 2981 times higher than that of P-CdS and Ni-MOLs, respectively, and comparable to those of reported state of the art catalysts. Photocatalytic mechanism studies reveal that the enhanced photocatalytic performance can be attributed to the 2D/2D intimate interface between P-CdS and Ni-MOLs, which facilitates the fast charge carriers' separation and transfer. This work provides a strategy to develop 2D MOL-based photocatalysts for sustainable energy conversion.
二维层状材料具有高比表面积和丰富的活性位点,因此在光催化析氢方面展现出诱人的前景。然而,基于二维材料构建具有成本效益的光催化析氢体系仍然具有挑战性。在此,采用原位生长法构建二维/二维异质结,使二维镍基金属有机层(Ni-MOLs)紧密生长在二维多孔硫化镉(P-CdS)纳米片上,得到传统的P-CdS/Ni-MOL异质结材料。令人印象深刻的是,优化后的P-CdS/Ni-MOL催化剂表现出优异的光催化析氢性能,析氢产率为29.81 mmol g⁻¹ h⁻¹。该值分别比P-CdS和Ni-MOLs高7倍和2981倍,与已报道的先进催化剂相当。光催化机理研究表明,光催化性能的增强归因于P-CdS和Ni-MOLs之间的二维/二维紧密界面,这有利于光生载流子的快速分离和转移。这项工作为开发基于二维金属有机层的光催化剂用于可持续能源转换提供了一种策略。