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新冠疫情对中国小微企业的宏观经济封锁效应:来自 SEM 技术的实证洞察。

Macroeconomic lockdown effects of COVID-19 on small business in China: empirical insights from SEM technique.

机构信息

School of Finance, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing, 100081, China.

Business School, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing, 100081, China.

出版信息

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2022 Sep;29(42):63344-63356. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-20071-x. Epub 2022 Apr 22.

Abstract

The coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak in the China has exposed small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to a variety of challenges, some of which are potentially life-threatening to their sustainability. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the macroeconomic lockdown effects of COVID-19 on small business in China. A survey questionnaire with 313 participants was used to collect the data. In this study, the SEM technique was used to analyse model. The data have been gathered for the study from the managers and employees of Chinese SMEs. The findings of the study show that COVID-19 has a significant negative impact on financial performance, operational performance, profitability, access to finance, and customer satisfaction. According to the study's findings, external support aids have a greater impact on SMEs' ability to survive and thrive through innovation than on their actual performance. The findings of this study have a number of important practical consequences for small- and medium-sized business owners, governments, and policymakers.

摘要

中国的冠状病毒(COVID-19)疫情使中小企业(SMEs)面临各种挑战,其中一些可能对其可持续性构成威胁。因此,本研究旨在调查 COVID-19 对中国小企业的宏观经济封锁的影响。本研究采用了带有 313 名参与者的调查问卷来收集数据。在这项研究中,我们使用 SEM 技术来分析模型。本研究的数据来自中国中小企业的经理和员工。研究结果表明,COVID-19 对财务业绩、运营业绩、盈利能力、获得资金和客户满意度有重大负面影响。根据研究结果,外部支持援助通过创新对中小企业的生存和发展能力的影响大于对其实际业绩的影响。本研究的结果对中小企业所有者、政府和政策制定者具有重要的实际意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e047/9026007/0fbebabd6916/11356_2022_20071_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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