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一项多中心、前瞻性、观察性研究,旨在评估在希腊真实世界环境中接受曲贝替定治疗的晚期软组织肉瘤患者的临床活性及其对症状负担和患者生活质量的影响。

A Multicenter, Prospective, Observational Study to Assess the Clinical Activity and Impact on Symptom Burden and Patients' Quality of Life in Patients with Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcomas Treated with Trabectedin in a Real-World Setting in Greece.

作者信息

Kokkali Stefania, Boukovinas Ioannis, Samantas Epaminondas, Papakotoulas Pavlos, Athanasiadis Ilias, Andreadis Charalampos, Makrantonakis Parisis, Samelis Georgios, Timotheadou Eleni, Vassilopoulos Georgios, Papadimitriou Christos, Tzanninis Dimitrios, Ardavanis Alexandros, Kotsantis Ioannis, Karvounis-Marolachakis Kiki, Theodoropoulou Theodora, Psyrri Amanda

机构信息

First Department of Medical Oncology, Agios Savvas Athens General Hospital, 11522 Athens, Greece.

Medical Oncology, Bioclinic of Thessaloniki, 54622 Thessaloniki, Greece.

出版信息

Cancers (Basel). 2022 Apr 8;14(8):1879. doi: 10.3390/cancers14081879.

Abstract

This non-interventional, multicenter, prospective study aimed to evaluate the real-world activity of trabectedin, and its impact on symptom burden and quality of life in patients with advanced soft tissue sarcoma (aSTS) treated in routine clinical settings in Greece. Patients with histologically confirmed aSTS newly initiated on trabectedin were enrolled. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS) rate at 6 months. Secondary endpoints included PFS rate at 3 months, median PFS, objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), overall survival (OS), and an assessment of the impact of treatment on health-related quality of life (HRQoL), cancer-related symptom burden and symptom interference with function, as well as all-cause treatment discontinuation rate. A total of 64 eligible patients from 13 Greek centers were evaluated. Patients received a median of three trabectedin cycles per patient (interquartile range [IQR]: 2.0-6.0). Median PFS was 6.6 months with 67.9% and 51.2% of patients free from progression at 3 and 6 months, respectively. ORR was 7.8% and DCR 21.9%. Median OS was 13.1 months. No significant changes from enrolment were noted in HRQoL scores. In total, 30 patients (46.9%) had at least one trabectedin-related adverse drug reaction (ADR) and 9 (14.1%) at least one serious ADR. The treatment discontinuation rate due to toxicity was 9.4%. These results suggest that trabectedin is an active treatment with clinically meaningful benefits in patients with aSTS with no new safety signals.

摘要

这项非干预性、多中心、前瞻性研究旨在评估曲贝替定在真实世界中的活性,及其对在希腊常规临床环境中接受治疗的晚期软组织肉瘤(aSTS)患者症状负担和生活质量的影响。纳入了组织学确诊为aSTS且新开始使用曲贝替定治疗的患者。主要终点是6个月时的无进展生存期(PFS)率。次要终点包括3个月时的PFS率、中位PFS、客观缓解率(ORR)、疾病控制率(DCR)、总生存期(OS),以及评估治疗对健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)、癌症相关症状负担和症状对功能的干扰的影响,还有全因治疗中断率。对来自希腊13个中心的64例符合条件的患者进行了评估。患者每人接受曲贝替定治疗的中位周期数为3个(四分位间距[IQR]:2.0 - 6.0)。中位PFS为6.6个月,3个月和6个月时分别有67.9%和51.2%的患者无疾病进展。ORR为7.8%,DCR为21.9%。中位OS为13.1个月。HRQoL评分与入组时相比无显著变化。共有30例患者(46.9%)至少发生1次与曲贝替定相关的药物不良反应(ADR),9例患者(14.1%)至少发生1次严重ADR。因毒性导致的治疗中断率为9.4%。这些结果表明,曲贝替定是一种有效的治疗方法,对aSTS患者具有临床意义的益处,且无新的安全信号。

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