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2019冠状病毒病综合征流行期间的健康与正念:一项人种志研究

Health and Mindfulness during the Syndemic of SARS-CoV-2: An Ethnographic Study.

作者信息

Martínez Guirao Javier Eloy, Antón Hurtado Fina, Sánchez Vera Fulgencio, Tellez Infantes Anastasia

机构信息

Departamento de Ciencia Política, Antropología Social y Hacienda Pública, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain.

Departamento de Sociología y Antropología, Universidad de La Laguna, 38200 San Cristóbal de la Laguna, Spain.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Apr 6;10(4):686. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10040686.

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) has caused physical and mental health problems for a large part of the population. In this context, the practice of mindfulness has become relevant due to its usefulness in channeling and mitigating these problems. The objective of this article is to know the implications of the practice of mindfulness in physical and mental health in this syndemic period throh the perception of its practitioners. To achieve this purpose, we conducted an ethnographic study with fieldwork in three mindfulness training and practice groups. The techniques used were participant observation, open interview and survey. Participant observation was carried out from October 2019 to November 2021. A total of 22 open interviews were conducted. In addition, 44 surveys were carried out on a total population of 54. From the first sessions, 45.5% stated that they had felt beneficial effects on their health, and 100% perceived benefits in different aspects of their mental and physical health. The techniques perceived as most effective were those that focused on the body and emotions. The usefulness of mindfulness in managing the problems derived from the syndemic was unquestionable for 95.4%. In addition, a strong correlation is observed between the time spent practicing mindfulness and the reduction in the impact of the syndemic on the health of the practitioners.

摘要

严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2,即新冠病毒)给很大一部分人群带来了身心健康问题。在此背景下,正念练习因其在疏导和缓解这些问题方面的作用而变得意义重大。本文的目的是通过正念练习者的认知,了解在这一综合征流行期间正念练习对身心健康的影响。为实现这一目的,我们在三个正念训练与练习小组中进行了实地考察的人种志研究。所使用的方法包括参与观察、开放式访谈和问卷调查。参与观察从2019年10月持续至2021年11月。共进行了22次开放式访谈。此外,对54人的总体人群进行了44次问卷调查。从最初的几次课程开始,45.5%的人表示他们感觉对自己的健康有有益影响,100%的人在身心健康的不同方面都感受到了益处。被认为最有效的技巧是那些专注于身体和情绪的技巧。95.4%的人认为正念在处理综合征引发的问题方面的作用是毋庸置疑的。此外,观察到正念练习时长与综合征对练习者健康影响的减轻之间存在强烈关联。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b829/9027556/7e31eac58a90/healthcare-10-00686-g001.jpg

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