针对患有化疗引起的周围神经病变的乳腺癌幸存者的肢体运动计划:一项可行性初步研究。
Extremity Exercise Program in Breast Cancer Survivors Suffering from Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy: A Feasibility Pilot Study.
作者信息
Wu Chih-Jung, Chan Ya-Ning, Yen Li-Yu, Chen Yun-Hen, Lo Chyi, Tseng Ling-Ming, Wang Ya-Jung
机构信息
Department of Hematology and Oncology, China Medical University Hospital, No. 2, Yude Rd., Taichung 404332, Taiwan.
School of Nursing, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 120 N. Medical Dr. Carrington Hall #CB 7460, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7460, USA.
出版信息
Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Apr 6;10(4):688. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10040688.
OBJECTIVES
To evaluate the feasibility of implementation of an extremity exercise program and to examine its preliminary effects in breast cancer survivors suffering from chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN).
SAMPLE & SETTING: Thirteen breast cancer survivors from one hospital in northern Taiwan. Methods and Variables: A single group with repeated measures, and a quasi-experimental design. The intervention program was a four week, home-based extremity exercise program that was comprised of 10 skilled hand exercises and Buerger-Allen exercises. The Total Neuropathy Scale (clinical version), Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy/Gynecologic Oncology Group, Neurotoxicity (13-Item Version), Identification Pain Questionnaire, and pain Visual Analogue Scale were used to measure CIPN before exercise (T1), during (T2~T4), and after exercise (T5). Qualitative data were also collected at each time point. Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, generalized estimating equations, and directed content analysis.
RESULTS
None of the participants reported adverse events during the study period. The extremity exercise program significantly improved patient-reported CIPN after intervention at T4 or T5 but was insignificant on clinician-assessed CIPN. The qualitative data of participant experience indicated that this program is feasible and easy to follow.
CONCLUSION
The extremity exercise program is feasible but needs to increase the sample size and prolong the intervention period for confirmation.
目的
评估实施一项肢体锻炼计划的可行性,并研究其对患有化疗引起的周围神经病变(CIPN)的乳腺癌幸存者的初步影响。
样本与研究环境
来自台湾北部一家医院的13名乳腺癌幸存者。方法与变量:单组重复测量,准实验设计。干预计划是一项为期四周的居家肢体锻炼计划,包括10项手部技巧练习和伯格运动。使用总神经病变量表(临床版)、癌症治疗功能评估/妇科肿瘤学组神经毒性(13项版)、疼痛识别问卷和疼痛视觉模拟量表在锻炼前(T1)、锻炼期间(T2至T4)和锻炼后(T5)测量CIPN。在每个时间点还收集了定性数据。数据采用描述性统计、广义估计方程和定向内容分析进行分析。
结果
在研究期间,没有参与者报告不良事件。肢体锻炼计划在干预后T4或T5时显著改善了患者报告的CIPN,但对临床医生评估的CIPN无显著影响。参与者体验的定性数据表明该计划可行且易于遵循。
结论
肢体锻炼计划是可行的,但需要增加样本量并延长干预期以进行确认。