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职业咨询干预对物质使用障碍成人的影响:一项叙事综述。

The Effect of Vocational Counseling Interventions for Adults with Substance Use Disorders: A Narrative Review.

机构信息

Department of Social Welfare, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, Korea.

School of Education, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407, USA.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Apr 13;19(8):4674. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19084674.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph19084674
PMID:35457542
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9027488/
Abstract

The authors reviewed the research literature evaluating the effectiveness of vocational counseling interventions focused on employment for consumers with substance use disorders. This review included 11 articles related to vocational counseling interventions, which are either incorporated with substance use treatment or not. The results of this review revealed that vocational counseling services have been highly efficacious in resulting in part-time and full-time jobs. The study designs had some limitations, and few studies employed randomized control trials (RCT).

摘要

作者回顾了评估以职业咨询干预为重点的针对物质使用障碍消费者就业有效性的研究文献。本综述包括 11 篇与职业咨询干预相关的文章,这些文章要么与物质使用治疗相结合,要么不结合。本综述的结果表明,职业咨询服务在促成兼职和全职工作方面非常有效。研究设计存在一些局限性,很少有研究采用随机对照试验(RCT)。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c9d5/9027488/0becbabc84b4/ijerph-19-04674-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c9d5/9027488/0becbabc84b4/ijerph-19-04674-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c9d5/9027488/0becbabc84b4/ijerph-19-04674-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Indian J Psychol Med. 2022 May;44(3):253-258. doi: 10.1177/02537176211020520. Epub 2021 Jul 12.
2
Unemployment rate, opioids misuse and other substance abuse: quasi-experimental evidence from treatment admissions data.失业率、阿片类药物滥用和其他物质滥用:来自治疗入院数据的准实验证据。
BMC Psychiatry. 2021 Jan 10;21(1):22. doi: 10.1186/s12888-020-02981-7.
3
Abstinence Not Required: Expanding the Definition of Recovery from Alcohol Use Disorder.
重返社会之路:评估退伍军人事务部医疗保健对患有心理健康和物质使用障碍的退伍军人职业康复及就业保留的有效性。
Subst Abuse Rehabil. 2024 Jul 25;15:107-123. doi: 10.2147/SAR.S462882. eCollection 2024.
无需戒酒:拓展酒精使用障碍康复的定义
Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2020 Jan;44(1):36-40. doi: 10.1111/acer.14235. Epub 2019 Dec 4.
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Employment recovery capital in the treatment of substance use disorders: Six-month follow-up observations.就业恢复资本在物质使用障碍治疗中的应用:6 个月随访观察。
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2019 Dec 1;205:107624. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.107624. Epub 2019 Oct 16.
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Dropout rates of in-person psychosocial substance use disorder treatments: a systematic review and meta-analysis.面对面心理社会物质使用障碍治疗的脱落率:系统评价和荟萃分析。
Addiction. 2020 Feb;115(2):201-217. doi: 10.1111/add.14793. Epub 2019 Nov 6.
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