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柠檬酸改性并添加碳纤维的硫酸钙的力学行为

Mechanical Behavior of Calcium Sulphate Modified with Citric Acid and with Added Carbon Fibers.

作者信息

Flores Yepes José Antonio, Serna Jara Luis Miguel, Berná Serna Juan Manuel, Martínez Gabarrón Antonio, Codes Alcaraz Ana Maria

机构信息

Engineering Department, Miguel Hernandez University (U.M.H.), 03312 Alicante, Spain.

Faculty of Science and Technology, Universidad Isabel I (UI1), Fernán González Street 76, 09003 Burgos, Spain.

出版信息

Polymers (Basel). 2022 Apr 8;14(8):1522. doi: 10.3390/polym14081522.

Abstract

The study and subsequent analysis of the interaction of calcium sulfate with added citric acid and with two additional proportions of carbon fibers of different lengths has been based on the IMR and D Method for its realization. The purpose of this work is the study of the physical and mechanical behavior of the resulting material between the intimate mixture of calcium sulfate with additives and carbon fibers, justifying said work with a link to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) regarding the benefits that the Calcium sulfate has contributed to civil society since times dating back to ancient Egypt. We find ourselves with a material of which the energy used in its manufacture is far from that required by steel or cement, and construction with this new compound is in a much higher stage than construction with adobe. Therefore, this is a compound that can be developed for a wide variety of applications. The novelty of this study is the inclusion of polymeric fibers in a material used over the centuries to improve its mechanical properties. With these improvements we will be able to reduce thicknesses in manufacturing, which implies a reduction in manufacturing energy and weight structures in buildings, which should be studied and analyzed in the future. The kneading of calcium sulfate with long fibers at high percentages complicates not only the results, but also the manufacturing process. As representative results of the study, we can indicate that a composite material with high mechanical capacity has been achieved, with maximum values of flexural strength of 8.12 N/mm and compression strength of 17.58 N/mm.

摘要

基于IMR和D方法对硫酸钙与添加的柠檬酸以及两种不同长度的碳纤维的相互作用进行了研究及后续分析。这项工作的目的是研究硫酸钙与添加剂和碳纤维的紧密混合物所形成材料的物理和力学性能,并通过将其与可持续发展目标(SDG)联系起来,证明这项工作的合理性,即硫酸钙自古代埃及以来就为民间社会带来了诸多益处。我们发现这种材料在制造过程中所使用的能源远低于钢铁或水泥所需的能源,并且使用这种新化合物进行的建筑比使用土坯的建筑要先进得多。因此,这是一种可用于多种应用的化合物。本研究的新颖之处在于在一种使用了几个世纪的材料中加入聚合物纤维以改善其机械性能。通过这些改进,我们将能够在制造过程中减小厚度,这意味着减少制造能源和建筑物的结构重量,未来应对此进行研究和分析。高比例地将硫酸钙与长纤维进行搅拌不仅会使结果变得复杂,还会使制造过程变得复杂。作为该研究的代表性结果,我们可以指出已获得了一种具有高机械性能的复合材料,其弯曲强度最大值为8.12 N/mm,抗压强度为17.58 N/mm。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9ae/9027060/122e8223d99f/polymers-14-01522-g001.jpg

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