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不同榨汁系统生产的红肉苹果汁的比较评价及后续贮藏。

Comparative Evaluation of Juices from Red-Fleshed Apples after Production with Different Dejuicing Systems and Subsequent Storage.

机构信息

Workgroup Analysis and Technology of Plant-Based Foods, Department of Beverage Research, Geisenheim University, Von-Lade-Strasse 1, 65366 Geisenheim, Germany.

Department of Microbiology and Biochemistry, Geisenheim University, Von-Lade-Strasse 1, 65366 Geisenheim, Germany.

出版信息

Molecules. 2022 Apr 11;27(8):2459. doi: 10.3390/molecules27082459.

Abstract

In this work, two vintages (2019 and 2020) of red-fleshed 'Weirouge' apples were processed with the innovative spiral filter press technology to investigate juice production in an oxygen-reduced atmosphere. After pressing, a more brilliant red color and appreciably higher amounts of oxidation-sensitive constituents (ascorbic acid, anthocyanins, and colorless (poly)phenols) were seen in spiral filter pressed juices compared to those produced with conventional systems (horizontal filter press and decanter). In a subsequent stability study (24 weeks storage at 4, 20, and 37 °C), the color and phenolic compounds were monitored and differences in the juices produced with the different pressing-systems were widely maintained during the storage period. The analyses of the anthocyanins and colorless (poly)phenols were conducted by UHPLC-DAD-ESI-QTOF-HR-MS/MS and UHPLC-DAD. The spiral filter press emerged as a promising technology for the production of juices with a more attractive color and a better retention of oxidation-sensitive constituents during processing and storage compared to conventional juices.

摘要

本工作采用创新的螺旋压榨机技术,对两个年份(2019 年和 2020 年)的红肉“维纳斯”苹果进行加工,研究在低氧环境下榨汁。与传统系统(水平压滤机和倾析器)相比,螺旋压榨机压榨出的果汁颜色更鲜艳,且氧化敏感成分(抗坏血酸、花青素和无色(多)酚)含量明显更高。在随后的稳定性研究(4°C、20°C 和 37°C 下储存 24 周)中,监测了颜色和酚类化合物的变化,发现不同压榨系统生产的果汁在储存期间差异广泛存在。通过 UHPLC-DAD-ESI-QTOF-HR-MS/MS 和 UHPLC-DAD 对花青素和无色(多)酚进行了分析。与传统果汁相比,螺旋压榨机在加工和储存过程中具有更吸引人的颜色和更好地保留氧化敏感成分的潜力,是一种有前途的榨汁技术。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8067/9028955/ce5c3e2f86ff/molecules-27-02459-g001.jpg

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