Department of Engineering Processes Automation and Integrated Manufacturing Systems, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 18A Str., 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.
Sensors (Basel). 2022 Apr 7;22(8):2844. doi: 10.3390/s22082844.
Today, enterprises are multitasking, with branches set up all over the world. Virtual enterprises are created to make better use of existing resources, improve the quality of manufactured products and agilely respond to customer requirements. In order to fully meet the requirements of enterprises, a decentralized structure of data registration and transmission and authentication of network users is needed. The information collected via the Internet of Things and flowing based on the properties of the Blockchain (BC) network facilitates enterprise resource planning and enables the integration of internal processes, especially when planning, changing the current or introducing new production. The aim of this paper is to present the concept of using a common data register in BC technology, which enables a number of applications related to the automation of the process of selecting human resources for production tasks. The paper presents an analysis of the problem related to the integration of production scheduling and human resource management with blockchain technology. Also presented is a literature analysis on scheduling, blockchain technology and data storage in the blockchain network. The analysis presents how the blockchain network works and how exactly it fits into production engineering with its advantages and disadvantages. An employee evaluation method based on the resource work history and determination of its current value within individual competencies is presented. The integration of production scheduling and human resource management with the use of BC technology is simulated. The most important advantage is faster and more effective planning thanks to the elimination of all intermediary channels in the flow of production transactions. Production tasks are balanced with production capacity in entities belonging to the virtual enterprise in parallel. For future research, different online planning algorithms will be developed and compared to achieve consortium members' consensus on production and human resources planning.
如今，企业的业务日益多元化，分支机构遍布全球。为了更好地利用现有资源、提高产品质量并灵活响应客户需求，创建了虚拟企业。为了充分满足企业的要求，需要一种分散的数据注册和传输结构以及网络用户身份验证结构。通过物联网收集的信息以及基于区块链 (BC) 网络属性流动的信息，有助于企业资源规划，并实现内部流程的集成，特别是在规划、更改当前流程或引入新流程时。本文旨在介绍在 BC 技术中使用通用数据登记册的概念，这使得与自动化人力资源选择过程相关的多个应用程序成为可能。本文分析了与将生产调度和人力资源管理与区块链技术集成相关的问题。还对调度、区块链技术和区块链网络中的数据存储进行了文献分析。该分析介绍了区块链网络的工作原理，以及它如何利用其优势和劣势准确地适应生产工程。提出了一种基于员工资源工作历史记录并根据其在各个能力领域的当前价值进行评估的方法。使用 BC 技术集成生产调度和人力资源管理。最重要的优势是由于消除了生产交易流程中的所有中间渠道，因此可以更快、更有效地进行计划。在属于虚拟企业的实体中，生产任务与生产能力并行平衡。未来的研究将开发不同的在线规划算法并进行比较，以实现联盟成员对生产和人力资源规划的共识。
