Guo Ying, Li Bo, Zhang Qi, He Xiao-Ting, Sun Jun-Yi
School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China.
Key Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area (Chongqing University), Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400045, China.
Sensors (Basel). 2022 Apr 7;22(8):2848. doi: 10.3390/s22082848.
The capacitive pressure sensor based on thin film elastic deflection and a parallel plate capacitor uses a non-conductive elastic annular thin film centrally connected to a conductive, rigid, flat, concentric-circular thin plate as a pressure sensing unit. On application of pressure, the non-conductive thin film deflects elastically, which in turn moves the conductive thin plate (as a movable upper electrode plate of the parallel plate capacitor) towards the lower electrode plate, resulting in a change in the capacitance of the capacitor. Therefore, the applied pressure can be determined by measuring the capacitance change, based on the closed-form solution for the elastic behavior of the annular thin film under pressure. Such capacitive pressure sensors are more suitable for large-sized sensors such as those used for building-facade wind pressure measurements, etc. In this paper, a further theoretical study of such capacitive pressure sensors is presented. The newly presented, more refined closed-form solution can greatly reduce the output pressure error under the same input capacitance, in comparison with the previously presented closed-form solution. A numerical example of how to use the resulting closed-form solution to numerically calibrate input-output characteristics is given for the first time. The variation trend of pressure operation ranges and input-output characteristics with important parametric variations, which can be used for guiding the design of such capacitive pressure sensors, is investigated.
基于薄膜弹性挠度和平行板电容器的电容式压力传感器,采用非导电弹性环形薄膜,该薄膜在中心连接到导电、刚性、平坦的同心圆形薄板,作为压力传感单元。施加压力时,非导电薄膜会弹性挠曲,进而使导电薄板(作为平行板电容器的可移动上电极板)向下电极板移动,导致电容器电容发生变化。因此,基于环形薄膜在压力下弹性行为的闭式解,通过测量电容变化就能确定所施加的压力。这种电容式压力传感器更适用于大型传感器,如用于建筑外立面风压测量等的传感器。本文对这种电容式压力传感器进行了进一步的理论研究。与之前给出的闭式解相比,新提出的、更精确的闭式解能够在相同输入电容下大幅降低输出压力误差。首次给出了如何使用所得闭式解对输入输出特性进行数值校准的数值示例。研究了压力工作范围和输入输出特性随重要参数变化的趋势,这可用于指导此类电容式压力传感器的设计。