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社区药学实践中的健康差异:让我们集思广益寻找解决方案。

Health Disparities in Pharmacy Practice Within the Community: Let's Brainstorm for Solutions.

机构信息

Department of Clinical Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States.

Department of Clinical and Administrative Pharmacy Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Howard University, Washington, DC, United States.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2022 Apr 8;10:847696. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.847696. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Health disparity is defined as a type of health difference that is closely linked with social, economic and/or environmental disadvantage. Over the past two decades, major efforts have been undertaken to mitigate health disparities and promote health equity in the United States. Within pharmacy practice, health disparities have also been identified to play a role in influencing pharmacists' practice across various clinical settings. However, well-characterized solutions to address such disparities, particularly within pharmacy practice, are lacking in the literature. Recognizing that a significant amount of work will be necessary to reduce or eliminate health disparities, the University of California, Irvine (UCI) School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences held a webinar in June 2021 to explore pertinent issues related to this topic. During the session, participants were given the opportunity to propose and discuss innovative solutions to overcome health disparities in pharmacy practice. The goal of this perspective article is to distill the essence of the presentations and discussions from this interactive session, and to synthesize ideas for practical solutions that can be translated to practice to address this public health problem.

摘要

健康差异被定义为一种与社会、经济和/或环境劣势密切相关的健康差异。在过去的二十年中,美国已经做出了重大努力来减轻健康差异,并促进健康公平。在药学实践中,也发现健康差异在影响药剂师在各种临床环境中的实践方面发挥了作用。然而,文献中缺乏针对这些差异的特征明确的解决方案,特别是在药学实践中。认识到要减少或消除健康差异需要大量的工作,加利福尼亚大学欧文分校(UCI)药学院和制药科学学院于 2021 年 6 月举办了一次网络研讨会,探讨与这一主题相关的相关问题。在会议期间,参与者有机会提出并讨论克服药学实践中健康差异的创新解决方案。本文的目的是从这次互动会议的演讲和讨论中提炼要点,并综合出可转化为实践的实际解决方案的思路,以解决这一公共卫生问题。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c87d/9024039/6bd27b9c7eca/fpubh-10-847696-g0001.jpg

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