Jakob Heinz, Mourad Fanar
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, West German Heart and Vascular Center, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Diagnosticum Mülheim, William-Shakespeare-Ring 9-11, 45470 Mülheim, Germany.
Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2022 Apr;38(Suppl 1):83-90. doi: 10.1007/s12055-021-01303-0. Epub 2022 Jan 19.
In this review article, the history of the first commercially available thoracic aortic hybrid graft, the E-vita Open, later modified to the blood-impermeable E-vita Open Plus, is reported from its beginning in 2005 until its newest variation, the E-vita Open NEO, European conformity (CE) marked in 2020. Besides the background of its design and clinical experience in Essen, concomitant evolutionary steps in surgery as well as in strategic approaches like the hybrid operating room concept are displayed, finally leading to a well-rounded surgical package with a device that can be applied in all elective as well as emergency situations with complex arch involving aortic pathologies. With the E-vita Open NEO, now, surgery has been facilitated to convenient anastomosing in any of the arch zones, with the opportunity to use the island technique with a straight graft variation as well as individual head vessel anastomosing with either a trifurcated graft for zone 0 or the branched graft for zone 2 or 3 implantation. With its proven long-term stability, the surgical armamentarium to cope with complex multisegmental thoracic aortic pathologies has been significantly improved.
在这篇综述文章中,报告了首个上市的胸主动脉杂交移植物E-vita Open的历史,其后来被改进为不透血的E-vita Open Plus,从2005年问世直至其最新变体E-vita Open NEO于2020年获得欧洲合格认证(CE认证)。除了其设计背景和在埃森的临床经验外,还展示了手术方面以及诸如杂交手术室概念等战略方法方面的同步演进步骤,最终形成了一个全面的手术方案,该方案配备了一种可应用于所有涉及主动脉病变的复杂弓部的择期及急诊情况的装置。有了E-vita Open NEO,如今手术变得更加便捷,可在弓部的任何区域进行吻合,有机会使用直型移植物变体的岛状技术以及针对0区使用分叉移植物或针对2区或3区植入使用分支移植物进行个体化头臂血管吻合。凭借其已证实的长期稳定性,应对复杂多节段胸主动脉病变的手术器械已得到显著改进。