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先天性葡萄膜恶性黑色素瘤——一例罕见病例报告

Congenital uveal malignant melanoma- A rare case report.

作者信息

Tara Shruthi, Prabu Rajesh, Muralidhar Venu

机构信息

Sankara Eye Hospital, Sathy Road, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.

出版信息

Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep. 2022 Apr 14;26:101539. doi: 10.1016/j.ajoc.2022.101539. eCollection 2022 Jun.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To report a rare case of congenital uveal malignant melanoma from Indian subcontinent in an infant with multiple cutaneous naevi and no distant metastasis.

OBSERVATION

An 8 month old male child presented with proptosis and black discoloration in the right eye since birth. Enucleation of the right eye was performed and specimen sent for histopathology and immunohistochemical analysis. Results were strongly suggestive of a malignant melanoma of uvea. No metastasis was found on MRI scan of brain, chest and abdomen. Patient is on close follow up and will be subjected to metastasis workup every 6 months.

CONCLUSION AND IMPORTANCE

This entity of congenital uveal malignant melanoma is rather rare with very few reported cases across the globe and needs further understanding of its correct line of treatment.

摘要

目的

报告印度次大陆一名患有多发性皮肤痣且无远处转移的婴儿罕见的先天性葡萄膜恶性黑色素瘤病例。

观察

一名8个月大男童自出生以来右眼出现眼球突出和黑色变色。对右眼进行了眼球摘除术,并将标本送去进行组织病理学和免疫组织化学分析。结果强烈提示为葡萄膜恶性黑色素瘤。脑部、胸部和腹部的MRI扫描未发现转移。患者正在密切随访,每6个月将接受一次转移灶检查。

结论与意义

先天性葡萄膜恶性黑色素瘤这一实体相当罕见,全球报道的病例很少,需要进一步了解其正确的治疗方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/37d3/9026891/e6a8bc957a61/gr1.jpg

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