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子宫内膜癌磁共振成像评估的放射学-病理学相关性

Radiology-pathology correlation of endometrial carcinoma assessment on magnetic resonance imaging.

作者信息

Dokter Eveline, Anderson Lyndal, Cho Soo-Min, Cohen-Hallaleh Violette, Lam Kim May, Saidi Samir A, Kitzing Yu Xuan

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Missenden Road, Camperdown, NSW, 2050, Australia.

Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Insights Imaging. 2022 Apr 25;13(1):80. doi: 10.1186/s13244-022-01218-3.

DOI:10.1186/s13244-022-01218-3
PMID:35467253
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9038982/
Abstract

Endometrial carcinoma is the most common gynaecological cancer in developed countries. Most cases are low-volume/low-grade tumour at presentation; however, high-grade subtypes may present with locally advanced disease with higher propensity for spread outside of the pelvis. MRI has a role in local staging of the tumour and helping the clinicians in treatment decision making. This pictorial essay gives examples of endometrial carcinoma at different stages with histological correlation. It also explores the potential limitations and pitfalls of imaging in this context.

摘要

子宫内膜癌是发达国家最常见的妇科癌症。大多数病例在初诊时为低容量/低级别肿瘤；然而，高级别亚型可能表现为局部晚期疾病，且扩散至盆腔外的倾向更高。磁共振成像（MRI）在肿瘤的局部分期以及协助临床医生进行治疗决策方面发挥着作用。这篇图文并茂的文章给出了不同阶段子宫内膜癌的实例，并与组织学进行了关联。它还探讨了在此背景下影像学检查的潜在局限性和陷阱。

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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c83d/9038982/69c2f336f2d7/13244_2022_1218_Fig9_HTML.jpg
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Role of MRI in staging and follow-up of endometrial and cervical cancer: pitfalls and mimickers.MRI在子宫内膜癌和宫颈癌分期及随访中的作用：陷阱与类似表现
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