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新冠疫情期间的心理健康保健获取和个体寻求帮助。

Mental Health Care Access and Individual Help-Seeking During the Covid-19 Pandemic.

机构信息

UJA Federation ("United Jewish Appeal - Federation of Jewish Philanthropies of New York"), 130 East 59th Street, New York, NY, 10022, USA.

Department of Sociology, University at Albany, State University of New York, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, New York, NY, 12222, USA.

出版信息

Community Ment Health J. 2022 Nov;58(8):1572-1583. doi: 10.1007/s10597-022-00973-3. Epub 2022 Apr 25.

Abstract

The UJA Covid-19 Jewish Impact Study constitutes a random sample of 4403 adults in Jewish households in the New York area. Collected between February and May 2021, the data include symptoms of depression and anxiety and the use of professional help. Via respondents' zip code tabulation areas (ZCTAs), these data are linked to contextual measures of mental health care access from two data sources: the SAMHSA Locator on specialty community treatment clinics, and the Zip Code Business Patterns database on solo and small group practices. Both treatment facilities and office practices are added to multilevel logistic regression models as density rates (per 10,000 people) and as binary indicators of presence. While we find no meaningful relationship between the general presence of mental health care services and help-seeking behavior, the ZCTA-level density of office practices is significantly associated with service utilization among the socially isolated, foreign-born and Hispanics or non-white respondents.

摘要

UJA 新冠病毒-19 犹太影响研究是对纽约地区犹太家庭中 4403 名成年人进行的随机抽样调查。数据收集于 2021 年 2 月至 5 月之间,包括抑郁和焦虑症状以及使用专业帮助的情况。通过受访者的邮政编码分区(ZCTA),这些数据与来自两个数据源的心理健康护理获取情况的背景措施相关联:SAMHSA 专业社区治疗诊所定位器和 Zip Code Business Patterns 数据库中关于单人或小团体实践的信息。治疗设施和办公实践都被添加到多层次逻辑回归模型中,作为密度率(每 10000 人)和存在的二进制指标。虽然我们没有发现心理健康护理服务的普遍存在与寻求帮助行为之间有任何有意义的关系,但办公实践的 ZCTA 级密度与社会隔离、外国出生和西班牙裔或非白人受访者的服务利用率显著相关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f351/9035499/dd53a6cff26f/10597_2022_973_Sch1_HTML.jpg

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