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在 COVID-19 大流行期间,在医疗急救系统中高压工作。

Work in stressful conditions in medical emergency system during the COVID-19 pandemic.

机构信息

Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, Poland (Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Department of Social and Medical Sciences).

出版信息

Med Pr. 2022 Jun 20;73(3):241-250. doi: 10.13075/mp.5893.01178. Epub 2022 Apr 25.

DOI:10.13075/mp.5893.01178
PMID:35467670
Abstract

The pandemic caused a change in the way of providing healthcare services, limiting direct access to doctors, suspending planned treatments and medical consultations, but despite the risks and restrictions, the medical rescue system as a key element of health care for the society continues to function. The system provides medical assistance to patients in the most severe condition, both with a negative result for SARS-CoV-2, as well as with a positive or undiagnosed result. It is a review aimed at analyzing the most important psychological aspects of the work of emergency medical care system personnel during the COVID-19 pandemic. PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar search were used to analyze the problem. The following keywords were used to search for information sources: paramedic, work, emergency medical care system, emergency department, ambulance service, COVID-19, pandemic, SARS-CoV-2, coronavirus. The articles were selected in terms of the psychological aspects of the work of the emergency medical care system personnel during the pandemic in 2020-2021. The psychosocial problems that come to the fore during a pandemic include increased levels of stress, anxiety, depression, burnout, emotional exhaustion, vicarious traumatization, and post-traumatic stress disorder. In the context of the increased risk of psychological problems due to pandemic, it is necessary to provide psychological support to the medical staff, both in terms of psychological support for the entire team and individually. Med Pr. 2022;73(3):241-50.

摘要

大流行改变了提供医疗保健服务的方式,限制了直接看医生的机会,暂停了计划中的治疗和医疗咨询,但尽管存在风险和限制,医疗救援系统作为社会保健的关键要素仍在继续运作。该系统为病情最严重的患者提供医疗援助,包括 SARS-CoV-2 检测结果为阴性的患者,以及检测结果为阳性或未确诊的患者。本文旨在分析 COVID-19 大流行期间紧急医疗救援系统人员工作的最重要的心理方面。使用 PubMed、Cochrane Library 和 Google Scholar 搜索来分析该问题。使用以下关键词搜索信息来源:护理人员、工作、紧急医疗救援系统、急诊室、救护车服务、COVID-19、大流行、SARS-CoV-2、冠状病毒。选择的文章是关于 2020-2021 年大流行期间紧急医疗救援系统人员工作的心理方面。在大流行期间,突出的心理社会问题包括压力、焦虑、抑郁、倦怠、情绪耗竭、替代性创伤和创伤后应激障碍水平的增加。在由于大流行而增加出现心理问题的风险的背景下,有必要为医务人员提供心理支持,无论是从整个团队的心理支持还是从个人的心理支持的角度来看。Med Pr. 2022;73(3):241-50.

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