Nadjmi Nasser, Vaes Lukas, Van de Casteele Elke
Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
All for Research vzw, Antwerp, Belgium.
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2022 Apr 22;10(4):e4284. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000004284. eCollection 2022 Apr.
Reconstruction of full-thickness alar defects is delicate. Small asymmetries are visible because of the central position of the nose. Different alar reconstruction techniques such as the nasolabial, bilobed, and composite grafts provide an excellent option to reconstruct alar skin and texture. However, these donor tissues will never perfectly match alar tissue in terms of color and contour. This report presents a case of a 56-year-old woman with alar asymmetry due to soft tissue loss of the right alar rim, para-nasal, and nasolabial groove as consequence of a severe trauma in the past. Scarring tissue, retractions, and suboptimal tissue quality on the right side of the face complicated a standard procedure. In this case, a novel reconstruction technique was planned for alar reconstruction. In a two-staged procedure, a well-perfused alar base flap from the contralateral side was raised to recreate the basal portion of the right lateral alar rim. Concomitantly a lip lifting procedure was performed to correct the inadequate incisal show. As result, perfectly matching skin color, texture, and correction toward alar and facial symmetry were realized. Satisfactory aesthetic outcome for the patient was achieved. The final result was evaluated 12 months postoperatively by the use of stereophotogrammetry technology.
全层鼻翼缺损的修复手术精细。由于鼻子位于面部中央,即使是很小的不对称也会很明显。不同的鼻翼修复技术,如鼻唇沟皮瓣、双叶皮瓣和复合组织移植,为鼻翼皮肤和质地的修复提供了很好的选择。然而,这些供区组织在颜色和轮廓上永远无法与鼻翼组织完美匹配。本报告介绍了一例56岁女性患者,因既往严重创伤导致右侧鼻翼边缘、鼻旁和鼻唇沟软组织缺失,出现鼻翼不对称。面部右侧的瘢痕组织、组织挛缩和欠佳的组织质量使标准手术变得复杂。在该病例中,计划采用一种新的修复技术进行鼻翼重建。在一个两阶段的手术中,从对侧掀起一块血运良好的鼻翼基部皮瓣,以重建右侧鼻翼边缘的基部部分。同时进行了提唇手术以纠正切牙显露不足。结果,实现了肤色、质地的完美匹配,以及鼻翼和面部对称性的矫正。患者获得了满意的美学效果。术后12个月使用立体摄影测量技术对最终结果进行了评估。