Fader D J, Baker S R, Johnson T M
University of Michigan Medical Center and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Dermatology, Ann Arbor 48109-0314, USA.
J Am Acad Dermatol. 1997 Oct;37(4):614-9. doi: 10.1016/s0190-9622(97)70180-4.
A deep defect of the nasal alar rim or lobule may represent a unique and difficult challenge because of the lax free margin and structural support supplied by the alar rim and lobule. Traditional closure strategies, including granulation, full thickness skin grafting, or nasolabial transposition flaps may result in unsatisfactory cosmetic and functional outcomes.
This article describes our experience with the staged cheek-to-nose interpolation flap for repairing deep skin cancer excision defects of the nasal alar rim and lobule.
The staged cheek-to-nose interpolation flap was used immediately after Mohs micrographic surgery to repair 18 deep nasal alar rim/lobule defects. In 13 patients, a free cartilage graft was used to restore structural support.
The cosmetic and functional outcomes of each repair were judged from good to excellent by patient and surgeon. No cases of infection or flap necrosis occurred. To enhance the cosmetic outcome, three patients underwent spot dermabrasion within 2 months after flap detachment.
The staged cheek-to-nose interpolation flap, with or without free cartilage grafts, consistently provides good to excellent cosmetic and functional outcomes when performed on properly selected deep nasal alar rim/lobule defects.
鼻翼边缘或小叶的深部缺损可能是一项独特且棘手的挑战,因为鼻翼边缘和小叶提供的游离边缘松弛且缺乏结构支撑。传统的闭合策略,包括肉芽形成、全厚皮片移植或鼻唇移位皮瓣,可能导致不理想的美容和功能效果。
本文描述了我们使用分期的面颊至鼻插入皮瓣修复鼻翼边缘和小叶深部皮肤癌切除缺损的经验。
在莫氏显微外科手术后立即使用分期的面颊至鼻插入皮瓣修复18例鼻翼边缘/小叶深部缺损。13例患者使用了游离软骨移植来恢复结构支撑。
患者和外科医生对每次修复的美容和功能效果评价为良好至优秀。未发生感染或皮瓣坏死病例。为了提高美容效果,3例患者在皮瓣分离后2个月内进行了点状磨皮。
对于经适当选择的鼻翼边缘/小叶深部缺损,分期的面颊至鼻插入皮瓣,无论有无游离软骨移植,均能持续提供良好至优秀的美容和功能效果。