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巴基斯坦俾路支省胡兹达尔地区河流中鲤鱼科鱼类的重金属评估。

Assessment of heavy metals in cyprinid fishes: Rivers of district Khuzdar Balochistan Pakistan.

机构信息

University of Balochistan - UOB, Department of Zoology, Quetta, Pakistan.

Federal Urdu University of Arts Science and Technology, Department of Zoology, Karachi, Pakistan.

出版信息

Braz J Biol. 2022 Apr 20;84:e256071. doi: 10.1590/1519-6984.256071. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

The present study was conducted to measured heavy metals in cyprinid fishes in rivers of District Khuzdar Balochistan, Pakistan. In the present study, 25 fish samples were collected that belonged to 8 order of 13 families, The Cyprinidae family had the largest number of eight fish species. Present study is focused on Heavy metals in cyprinid fishes. Heavy metals accumulation like Zinc, Manganese, Copper, and Nickel was evaluated in water and various organs of fishes. Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy was used for the identification of these heavy metals in fish species and water bodies. The average concentration (mg/L) of Zn 0.26-0.41, Mn 0.030- 0.073, Cu 0.017-0.080 and NI 0.14-0.79 were observed in water. The Concentration (mg/L), of Zn Conc 0.383-.028 Mn Conc .073- .030 Cu Conc 080-.017 NI Conc .79-.14. The concentration of heavy metals was found both similar and varied simultaneously across the whole research area. Zinc concentration was reported highest, whereas Copper was at the lowest concentration in all fish species .The concentration of heavy metals, in all the fish species under this study, was above the threshold of WHO limits.

摘要

本研究旨在测量巴基斯坦俾路支省胡兹达尔地区河流中的鲤鱼科鱼类中的重金属。在本研究中,共采集了 25 个鱼类样本,它们属于 13 个科的 8 个目。鲤鱼科鱼类的种类最多,有 8 个种。本研究主要关注鲤鱼科鱼类中的重金属。评估了水中和鱼类各器官中锌、锰、铜和镍等重金属的积累情况。原子吸收光谱法用于鉴定鱼类和水体中的这些重金属。在水中观察到锌的平均浓度(mg/L)为 0.26-0.41,锰为 0.030-0.073,铜为 0.017-0.080,镍为 0.14-0.79。锌浓度(mg/L)为 0.383-.028 锰浓度为.073-.030 铜浓度为 080-.017 镍浓度为.79-.14。整个研究区域的重金属浓度相似且同时变化。在所有鱼类中,锌的浓度最高,而铜的浓度最低。在本研究中所有鱼类物种中,重金属的浓度均高于世界卫生组织(WHO)限量的阈值。

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