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免疫检查点B7-H3(CD276)调节脂肪细胞祖细胞代谢和肥胖症发展。

The immune checkpoint B7-H3 (CD276) regulates adipocyte progenitor metabolism and obesity development.

作者信息

Picarda Elodie, Galbo Phillip M, Zong Haihong, Rajan Meenu Rohini, Wallenius Ville, Zheng Deyou, Börgeson Emma, Singh Rajat, Pessin Jeffrey, Zang Xingxing

机构信息

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.

Department of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.

出版信息

Sci Adv. 2022 Apr 29;8(17):eabm7012. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abm7012. Epub 2022 Apr 27.

DOI:10.1126/sciadv.abm7012
PMID:35476450
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9045715/
Abstract

The immune checkpoint B7-H3 (CD276) is a member of the B7 family that has been studied in the tumor microenvironment and immunotherapy, but its potential role in metabolism remains largely unknown. Here, we show that B7-H3 is highly expressed in mouse and human adipose tissue at steady state, with the highest levels in adipocyte progenitor cells. B7-H3 is rapidly down-regulated upon the initiation of adipocyte differentiation. Combined RNA sequencing and metabolic studies reveal that B7-H3 stimulates glycolytic and mitochondrial activity of adipocyte progenitors. Loss of B7-H3 in progenitors results in impaired oxidative metabolism program and increased lipid accumulation in derived adipocytes. Consistent with these observations, mice knocked out for B7-H3 develop spontaneous obesity, metabolic dysfunction, and adipose tissue inflammation. Our results reveal an unexpected metabolic role for B7-H3 in adipose tissue and open potential new avenues for the treatment of metabolic diseases by targeting the B7-H3 pathway.

摘要

免疫检查点B7-H3(CD276)是B7家族的成员,已在肿瘤微环境和免疫治疗中得到研究,但其在代谢中的潜在作用仍 largely未知。在这里,我们表明B7-H3在稳态下在小鼠和人类脂肪组织中高度表达,在脂肪细胞祖细胞中水平最高。脂肪细胞分化开始时,B7-H3迅速下调。联合RNA测序和代谢研究表明,B7-H3刺激脂肪细胞祖细胞的糖酵解和线粒体活性。祖细胞中B7-H3的缺失导致氧化代谢程序受损,衍生脂肪细胞中脂质积累增加。与这些观察结果一致,敲除B7-H3的小鼠会出现自发性肥胖、代谢功能障碍和脂肪组织炎症。我们的结果揭示了B7-H3在脂肪组织中意想不到的代谢作用,并为通过靶向B7-H3途径治疗代谢疾病开辟了潜在的新途径。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f5f/9045715/b43a81c730bf/sciadv.abm7012-f9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f5f/9045715/1115094353da/sciadv.abm7012-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f5f/9045715/95ca2c174a9d/sciadv.abm7012-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f5f/9045715/93e4aea52b0e/sciadv.abm7012-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f5f/9045715/4506143b64a8/sciadv.abm7012-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f5f/9045715/734d83134f1e/sciadv.abm7012-f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f5f/9045715/eeebff9c3ee0/sciadv.abm7012-f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f5f/9045715/56096028950f/sciadv.abm7012-f7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f5f/9045715/354dde8fc53a/sciadv.abm7012-f8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f5f/9045715/b43a81c730bf/sciadv.abm7012-f9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f5f/9045715/1115094353da/sciadv.abm7012-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f5f/9045715/95ca2c174a9d/sciadv.abm7012-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f5f/9045715/93e4aea52b0e/sciadv.abm7012-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f5f/9045715/4506143b64a8/sciadv.abm7012-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f5f/9045715/734d83134f1e/sciadv.abm7012-f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f5f/9045715/eeebff9c3ee0/sciadv.abm7012-f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f5f/9045715/56096028950f/sciadv.abm7012-f7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f5f/9045715/354dde8fc53a/sciadv.abm7012-f8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f5f/9045715/b43a81c730bf/sciadv.abm7012-f9.jpg

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