Cesk Slov Oftalmol. 2022 Spring;78(2):86-92. doi: 10.31348/2022/12.
Sclerochoroidal calcifications (SCHC) are an uncommon benign ocular condition that occurs in elderly patients. SCHC usually manifest as multiple placoid yellow lesions in the midperipheral fundus, most often in the upper temporal quadrant. They are asymptomatic and often discovered during routine eye examinations in a patient with good visual acuity and visual field. According to the etiology, SCHC are divided into idiopathic, metastatic and dystrophic.
This is case report of 2 patients with idiopathic SCHC, who underwent basic eye examinations, fundus photography, optical coherence tomography, ultrasonography, fluorescein angiography, fundusautofluorescence, laboratory screening and in the second case also CT head scan.
The aim of this publication is to point out the typical features of SCHC and their distinction from more serious conditions that they may resemble.
脉络膜骨瘤（SCHC）是一种罕见的良性眼部疾病，发生于老年患者。SCHC 通常表现为多发性盘状黄色病变位于周边眼底，最常见于上颞象限。它们通常无症状，在视力和视野良好的患者常规眼部检查中偶然发现。根据病因，SCHC 分为特发性、转移性和营养不良性。
本病例报告介绍了 2 例特发性 SCHC 患者，他们接受了基础眼部检查、眼底照相、光学相干断层扫描、超声检查、荧光素血管造影、眼底自发荧光、实验室筛查，在第二例患者中还进行了头部 CT 扫描。
本出版物旨在指出 SCHC 的典型特征及其与可能类似的更严重疾病的区别。
