Ultrathin porous amine-based solid adsorbent incorporated zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 membrane for gas separation.

A novel gas separation approach is proposed in this work by combining an amine-based solid adsorbent with a zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) membrane. This was achieved by incorporating the amine-based solid adsorbent during the fabrication of the ZIF-8 membrane on a macroporous substrate. An amine-based solid adsorbent was prepared using porous ZIF-8-3-isocyanatopropyltrimethoxysilane (IPTMS) and -[(3-trimethoxysilyl)propyl]diethylenetriamine (3N-APS) amine compounds. The as-prepared porous amine-based solid adsorbent (denoted as ZIF-8-IPTMS-3N-APS) possessed excellent adsorptive CO/N and CO/CH separation performances. As the adsorbent needs to be regenerated, this could indicate that the CO adsorption separation process cannot be continuously operated. In this work, an amine-based solid adsorbent was applied during the preparation of the ZIF-8 membranes owing to the following reasons: (i) gas separation by the membrane can be operated continuously; (ii) the amino group provides a heterogeneous nucleation site for ZIF-8 to grow; and (iii) the reparation of surface defects on the macroporous substrate can be performed prior to the growth of the ZIF-8 membrane. Herein, the ZIF-8 membrane was successfully fabricated, and it possessed excellent CO/CH, CO/N, and H/CH separation performances. The 0.6 μm ultrathin ZIF-8 membrane demonstrated a high CO permeance of 4.75 × 10 mol m s Pa at 35 °C and 0.1 MPa, and ideal CO/N and CO/CH selectivities of 4.67 and 6.02, respectively. Furthermore, at 35 °C and 0.1 MPa, the ideal H/CH selectivity of the ZIF-8 membrane reached 31.2, and a significantly high H permeance of 2.45 × 10 mol m s Pa.