Liu Xiaohan, Mao Kemin, Sang Yaxin, Tian Guifang, Ding Qiuyue, Deng Wenyi
College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.
Front Nutr. 2022 Apr 11;9:873578. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.873578. eCollection 2022.
The utilization of myofibrillar proteins (MPs) from the scallop mantle was limited due to its poor digestibility . In this study, structural properties and digestibility of MP were evaluated after modified by ultra-high pressure (UHP) at different pressures (0.1, 100, 200, 300, 400, and 500 MPa). The results showed that high pressure could significantly increase the ordered structure content like α-helix, inhibit the formation of disulfide bonds, and decrease surface hydrophobicity. Moreover, MP possessed the optimal solubility and digestibility properties at 200 MPa due to the minimum particle size and turbidity, relatively dense and uniform microstructure. The results indicated that the UHP treatment was an effective method to improve the digestibility of MP from scallop mantle and lay a theoretical basis for the functional foods development of poor digestion people and comprehensive utilization of scallop mantles.
由于扇贝外套膜肌原纤维蛋白(MPs)消化性较差,其利用率受到限制。本研究在不同压力(0.1、100、200、300、400和500MPa)下通过超高压(UHP)对MP进行改性后,评估了其结构特性和消化性。结果表明,高压可显著增加α-螺旋等有序结构含量,抑制二硫键形成,并降低表面疏水性。此外,由于粒径和浊度最小、微观结构相对致密均匀,MP在200MPa时具有最佳的溶解性和消化性。结果表明,UHP处理是提高扇贝外套膜MP消化性的有效方法,为消化功能较差人群的功能性食品开发及扇贝外套膜的综合利用奠定了理论基础。