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孤立性心包积气:新型冠状病毒肺炎感染继发的罕见并发症。

Isolated Pneumopericardium: A Rare Complication Secondary to COVID-19 Infection.

作者信息

Kara Sam, Talalaev Michael, Yatzkan George D, Youssef Pamela, Nedd Kester

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Larkin Community Hospital Palm Springs Campus, Miami, USA.

Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Larkin Community Hospital Palm Springs Campus, Miami, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Mar 23;14(3):e23431. doi: 10.7759/cureus.23431. eCollection 2022 Mar.

Abstract

Pneumopericardium in the setting of COVID-19 is a rare incident. Typically, COVID-19 manifests with respiratory failure, cytokine storm, and gastrointestinal and cardiac symptoms. Chest X-ray (CXR) shows patchy peripheral opacities in bilateral lung fields and computed tomography (CT) shows multifocal ground-glass opacities in a COVID-19 patient. However, CXR is relatively less specific when compared to CT. In this case report, we present a case of isolated pneumopericardium (without pneumomediastinum) in a young female patient with COVID-19 pneumonia. Not only is the mechanism of development of pneumopericardium in COVID-19 patients poorly understood, but it is also considered a bad prognostic factor that leads to mortality.

摘要

新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)合并心包积气是一种罕见的情况。通常,COVID-19表现为呼吸衰竭、细胞因子风暴以及胃肠道和心脏症状。胸部X线(CXR)显示双侧肺野斑片状外周模糊影,计算机断层扫描(CT)显示COVID-19患者有多灶性磨玻璃影。然而,与CT相比,CXR的特异性相对较低。在本病例报告中,我们呈现了一名患有COVID-19肺炎的年轻女性患者出现孤立性心包积气(无纵隔积气)的病例。不仅COVID-19患者心包积气的发生机制尚不清楚,而且它还被认为是导致死亡的不良预后因素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f839/9033636/d64567fe6030/cureus-0014-00000023431-i01.jpg

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