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法国 SARS-CoV-2 大流行封锁期间孕妇与卫生专业人员沟通未满足的需求:Covimater 横断面研究。

Pregnant women's unmet need to communicate with a health professional during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic lockdown in France: The Covimater cross-sectional study.

机构信息

Non-Communicable Diseases and Trauma Division, Santé Publique France, Saint-Maurice, France.

Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Louis Mourier University Hospital, AP-HP, Colombes, France.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2022 Apr 28;17(4):e0266996. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0266996. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

During the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic lockdown, communication between pregnant women and health professionals may have become complicated due to restrictions on movement and saturated health services. This could have impacts on pregnancy monitoring and women's wellbeing. We aimed to i) describe the unmet need of pregnant women living in France to communicate with health professionals about the pandemic and their pregnancy during the lockdown, ii) assess the socio-demographic, medical and contextual factors associated with this unmet need. The Covimater cross-sectional study, conducted in July 2020, includes data on 500 adult women's experiences of pregnancy during the first lockdown period in France (i.e., from March to May 2020). The women, all residents in metropolitan France, answered a web-based questionnaire about their conversations with health professionals during the lockdown, as well as their social and medical characteristics. A robust variance Poisson regression model was used to estimate crude or adjusted prevalence ratios (aPRs) for their unmet need to communicate with health professionals about the pandemic and their pregnancy. Forty-one percent of participants reported an unmet need to communicate with a health professional during the lockdown, mainly about the risk of transmitting SARS-CoV-2 to their baby and the consequences for the latter. Factors associated were: i) being professionally inactive (aPR = 1.58,CI95%[(1.14-2.21]), ii) having an educational level below secondary school diploma (1.38,[1.05,-1.81]), iii) having experienced serious arguments/violence (2.12,[1.28-3.52]), iv) being very worried about the pandemic (1.41,[1.11-1.78]), v) being primiparous (1.36,[1.06-1.74]) and vi) having had pregnancy consultations postponed/cancelled by health professionals during the lockdown (1.35,[1.06-1.73]). These results can be used to develop targeted strategies that ensure pregnant women are able to i) communicate with health professionals about the potential impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on their pregnancy, and ii) access up-to-date and reliable information on the consequences of SARS-CoV-2 for themselves and their child.

摘要

在严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2 (SARS-CoV-2) 大流行封锁期间,由于行动限制和饱和的医疗服务,孕妇与卫生专业人员之间的沟通可能变得复杂。这可能会对妊娠监测和妇女的健康产生影响。我们的目的是:i)描述在封锁期间居住在法国的孕妇与卫生专业人员就大流行和她们的妊娠进行沟通的未满足需求;ii)评估与这种未满足需求相关的社会人口学、医疗和背景因素。Covimater 横断面研究于 2020 年 7 月进行,纳入了 500 名法国大都市地区成年女性在法国第一次封锁期间的妊娠经历数据(即 2020 年 3 月至 5 月)。这些女性回答了一个关于她们在封锁期间与卫生专业人员的对话以及她们的社会和医疗特征的网络问卷。使用稳健方差泊松回归模型来估计她们在封锁期间与卫生专业人员沟通以了解大流行和妊娠的未满足需求的粗或调整后患病率比(aPR)。41%的参与者报告在封锁期间有与卫生专业人员沟通的未满足需求,主要是关于将 SARS-CoV-2 传播给婴儿的风险以及对后者的影响。相关因素包括:i)无职业活动(aPR=1.58,95%CI[1.14-2.21]);ii)教育程度低于中学毕业(1.38,[1.05-1.81]);iii)经历过严重争吵/暴力(2.12,[1.28-3.52]);iv)非常担心大流行(1.41,[1.11-1.78]);v)初产妇(1.36,[1.06-1.74]);vi)封锁期间卫生专业人员推迟/取消妊娠咨询(1.35,[1.06-1.73])。这些结果可用于制定有针对性的策略,确保孕妇能够:i)与卫生专业人员沟通有关 SARS-CoV-2 大流行对其妊娠的潜在影响的信息,以及 ii)获得有关 SARS-CoV-2 对其自身和孩子的影响的最新和可靠信息。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a121/9049552/8878ac9d3bca/pone.0266996.g001.jpg

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