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在肯尼亚基利菲县卡洛莱尼次县,影响优质医疗保健转诊系统有效实施的挑战。

Challenges influencing proper implementation of quality health care referral system in Kaloleni Sub-county, Kilifi County in Kenya.

机构信息

Bachelor of Science in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Department of Medical Engineering, Technical University of Mombasa, Tom Mboya Avenue, Mombasa, Kenya.

Bachelor of Science in Nursing, Department of Nursing, Kenya Methodist University-Mombasa Campus, Mombasa, Kenya.

出版信息

Int Emerg Nurs. 2022 May;62:101169. doi: 10.1016/j.ienj.2022.101169. Epub 2022 Apr 25.

Abstract

The reason behind having referral system in Kenya is to have proper distribution of effective health care services to all Kenyans as well as linking and integrating medical services across all levels of healthcare. In Kenya, most of levels of health care lacks specialized manpower and equipment, proper communication strategies, knowledge on referral system and skilled health workers to deal with referral system. Therefore, this study addresses the challenges influencing the proper implementation of quality referral system of health care in Kaloleni sub-county, Kilifi County in Kenya. Specifically, investigating gaps by the health workers, knowledge and communication factors on implementation of quality health care referral system. A cross-sectional research design was used targeting health care workers in public health care facilities. Self- administered questionnaires were used to obtain quantitative data. The data was cleaned, coded and analyzed using SPSS V. 22. The inferential statistics discussed finding from Chi-square showing the significance between independent and dependent variables. According to the results, Communication gap with p(0.18) showed to have more significant variable affecting the quality referral system followed by knowledge factor with significant of p(0.499) and finally Nurse's skills with significant ofp(0.99).

摘要

肯尼亚建立转诊制度的原因是为了向所有肯尼亚人提供有效的医疗服务,并在各级医疗保健中建立和整合医疗服务。在肯尼亚,大多数医疗保健水平缺乏专门的人力和设备、适当的沟通策略、转诊系统知识以及处理转诊系统的熟练卫生工作者。因此,本研究探讨了影响肯尼亚基利菲县卡洛莱尼次县实施优质医疗保健转诊系统的挑战。具体来说,调查卫生工作者在实施优质医疗保健转诊系统方面的差距、知识和沟通因素。本研究采用横断面研究设计,针对公共医疗保健设施中的医疗保健工作者。使用自我管理的问卷来获取定量数据。使用 SPSS V. 22 对数据进行清理、编码和分析。推断性统计讨论了来自卡方检验的结果,表明沟通差距(p(0.18))对质量转诊系统有更显著的影响,其次是知识因素(p(0.499)),最后是护士技能(p(0.99))。

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