Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Department of Preventive Cardiology and Lipidology, Medical University of Łódź (MUL), Łódź, Poland; Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Zielona Gora, Zielona Gora, Poland.
Am J Cardiol. 2022 Jul 1;174:1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2022.03.020. Epub 2022 Apr 26.
Limited data exist on the long-term safety and efficacy of bempedoic acid, an adenosine triphosphate-citrate lyase inhibitor, for lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). This 78-week, phase 3, open-label extension (OLE) study followed the CLEAR Harmony phase 3 study, in which patients were randomized 2:1 to bempedoic acid or placebo for 52 weeks; during the OLE, patients who received bempedoic acid continued treatment (≤130 weeks) and patients who received placebo initiated bempedoic acid (≤78 weeks). Safety assessments included treatment-emergent adverse events, adverse events of special interest, and clinical laboratory abnormalities. Efficacy assessments included % change from the parent study baseline in LDL-C, other lipid parameters, and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP). Of 1,462 patients who enrolled in the OLE study, 970 received bempedoic acid in the parent study; laboratory abnormalities and reductions in LDL-C, other lipid parameters, and hsCRP observed in the parent study remained stable through 130 weeks of treatment. On initiation of bempedoic acid treatment, 492 patients who received placebo in the parent study experienced reductions in LDL-C, other lipid parameters, and hsCRP, mirroring reductions observed in patients who received bempedoic acid in the parent study who remained stable through 78 weeks of therapy. During the OLE, incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events and adverse events of special interest were comparable in patients who received 130 weeks (78%) versus 78 weeks (78%) of bempedoic acid treatment. In conclusion, bempedoic acid was generally well tolerated and demonstrated sustained efficacy with up to 2.5 years of continuous treatment. Bempedoic acid safety profiles were similar between the parent and OLE studies.
关于腺苷三磷酸-柠檬酸裂解酶抑制剂苯扎贝特酸降低低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)的长期安全性和疗效,目前仅有有限的数据。这项为期 78 周的 3 期、开放标签扩展(OLE)研究是在 CLEAR Harmony 3 期研究之后进行的,在该研究中,患者按 2:1 的比例随机分为苯扎贝特酸或安慰剂组,进行 52 周治疗;在 OLE 期间,接受苯扎贝特酸治疗的患者继续治疗(最长达 130 周),接受安慰剂治疗的患者开始接受苯扎贝特酸治疗(最长达 78 周)。安全性评估包括治疗后出现的不良事件、特别关注的不良事件和临床实验室异常。疗效评估包括与父母研究基线相比 LDL-C、其他血脂参数和高敏 C 反应蛋白(hsCRP)的变化百分比。在接受 OLE 研究的 1462 名患者中,970 名患者在父母研究中接受苯扎贝特酸治疗;在父母研究中观察到的实验室异常和 LDL-C、其他血脂参数和 hsCRP 的降低在治疗 130 周时保持稳定。在开始苯扎贝特酸治疗时,在父母研究中接受安慰剂治疗的 492 名患者经历了 LDL-C、其他血脂参数和 hsCRP 的降低,这与在父母研究中接受苯扎贝特酸治疗并在治疗 78 周时保持稳定的患者观察到的降低相吻合。在 OLE 期间,接受 130 周(78%)和 78 周(78%)苯扎贝特酸治疗的患者中,治疗后出现不良事件和特别关注的不良事件的发生率相似。总之,苯扎贝特酸总体耐受性良好,在长达 2.5 年的连续治疗中显示出持续的疗效。苯扎贝特酸在父母研究和 OLE 研究中的安全性相似。
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