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[智力残疾儿童和青少年的行为障碍]

[Behavioral disorders in children and adolescents with intellectual disability].

作者信息

Prokhorenko E S, Makarov I V

机构信息

¹Bekhterev National Research Medical Center for Psychiatry and Neurology, St. Petersburg, Russia.

² Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russia.

出版信息

Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2022;122(4):36-43. doi: 10.17116/jnevro202212204136.

Abstract

The relevance of the study of behavioral disorders in children and adolescents with intellectual disability is determined by the fact that the problem is at the intersection of different disciplines (psychiatry, psychology, pedagogics, sociology, criminology). Also, there are difficulties in analyzing the interaction between biological and social factors in etiology of such disorders. The review article discusses various aspects of behavioral disorders in children and adolescents with intellectual disability - the historical background, prevalence, etiology and pathogenesis, clinical picture. The authors point to the need for a new approach to the classification of behavioral disorders in intellectual disability.

摘要

对智力残疾儿童和青少年行为障碍进行研究的相关性取决于这样一个事实,即该问题处于不同学科(精神病学、心理学、教育学、社会学、犯罪学)的交叉点。此外,在分析此类障碍病因中生物因素与社会因素之间的相互作用时存在困难。这篇综述文章讨论了智力残疾儿童和青少年行为障碍的各个方面——历史背景、患病率、病因和发病机制、临床表现。作者指出需要一种新的方法来对智力残疾中的行为障碍进行分类。

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