[Long-term epilepsy-associated tumors].

OBJECTIVE

The goal of this review is to summarize data concerning radiological and histological diagnosis of epileptogenic tumors, as well as to discuss their surgical treatment.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

PubMed literature database was searched for relevant articles, we also used our own clinical experience.

RESULTS

Benign glioneuronal tumors are the second most common cause of drug resistant epilepsy in adults after hippocampal sclerosis. Exceptionally slow growth (more than 2 years), localization in the brain cortex, presence of differentiated neuronal tissue in tumoral body and long history of epilepsy are the key features of these tumors called LEAT (long-term epilepsy-associated tumors). Management of LEAT requires epileptological as well as neurooncological approach. The epileptogenic zone commonly spreads beyond the tumor borders and simple lesionectomy alone may not be sufficient for achieving seizure freedom.

CONCLUSION

LEAT typically exhibit low proliferative activity, however they should be thoroughly differentiated from more aggressive glial tumors; while this task is sometimes quite challenging, it's achievable by means of histological and immunohistochemical examination.