Paediatric Medicine, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore
Paediatric Medicine, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore.
BMJ Case Rep. 2022 Apr 29;15(4):e246131. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-246131.
Lumbar punctures are frequently used in the diagnostic evaluation of central nervous system diseases such as infections, administration of medications such as chemotherapy and for reduction in intracranial pressure in cases of idiopathic intracranial hypertension. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak through a dural tear can result in temporary side effects such as headache (postlumbar puncture headache) and backache. Rarely, more severe side effects may occur with neurological deficits if there is an extensive CSF collection or epidural haematoma. However, the majority of these lesions can be managed conservatively.
腰椎穿刺常用于中枢神经系统疾病的诊断评估,例如感染、化疗药物的给药以及特发性颅内高压的颅内压降低。硬脑膜撕裂导致脑脊液(CSF)漏出可导致暂时性副作用,如头痛(腰椎穿刺后头痛)和背痛。如果有大量脑脊液积聚或硬脑膜外血肿,可能会出现更严重的神经功能缺损等罕见的严重副作用。然而,这些病变大多数可以保守治疗。