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症状性股深动脉动脉瘤伴小腿浅表溃疡。

Symptomatic Profunda Femoris Artery Aneurysm With Superficial Calf Ulcerations.

机构信息

21611New York Presbyterian/Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.

出版信息

Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2022 Aug;56(6):631-635. doi: 10.1177/15385744221095927. Epub 2022 Apr 29.

Abstract

Profunda femoris artery aneurysms (PFAA) account for less than 0.5% of peripheral aneurysms. Most PFAA are secondary to trauma, iatrogenic injury, or infection, whereas the incidence of true atherosclerotic aneurysms is especially rare. These aneurysms are typically asymptomatic but can cause nerve compression, deep vein thrombosis, pain, swelling, and even rupture. We present a case of bilateral PFAA in conjunction with bilateral popliteal artery aneurysms in which the patient had rare unilateral symptoms involving calf ulcerations suggestive of geniculate emboli. We explore this unusual presentation and etiology as well as discuss the options for repair of complex PFAA.

摘要

股深动脉动脉瘤(PFAA)占外周动脉瘤的比例不到 0.5%。大多数 PFAA 继发于创伤、医源性损伤或感染,而真正的粥样硬化性动脉瘤的发生率则特别罕见。这些动脉瘤通常无症状,但可引起神经压迫、深静脉血栓形成、疼痛、肿胀,甚至破裂。我们报告了一例双侧 PFAA 合并双侧腘动脉动脉瘤的病例,患者出现罕见的单侧症状,包括提示腘动脉分支栓塞的小腿溃疡。我们探讨了这种不常见的表现和病因,并讨论了修复复杂 PFAA 的选择。

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