Murthy Henna D, Mowry Sarah E
Department of Otolaryngology, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Department of Otolaryngology, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA; Department of Otolaryngology, University Hospitals, Cleveland Medical Center, 11100 Euclid Avenue, LKS 5405, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2022 Jun;55(3):493-499. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2022.02.001. Epub 2022 Apr 27.
Headaches are a global health problem and are encountered by a variety of specialties, including otolaryngologists. These patients can present as a challenge, but an understanding of primary and secondary headache disorders and the accompanying broad differential diagnosis is critical. For secondary headache disorders, a differential diagnosis categorized by anatomic location can help organize the evaluation of these patients, which can then be narrowed by the history and examination findings. Additional ancillary tests such as laboratories and imaging can further aid in diagnosis but are not always necessary.
头痛是一个全球性的健康问题，许多专科都会遇到，包括耳鼻喉科医生。这些患者可能构成挑战，但了解原发性和继发性头痛疾病以及随之而来的广泛鉴别诊断至关重要。对于继发性头痛疾病，按解剖位置分类的鉴别诊断有助于组织对这些患者的评估，然后可根据病史和检查结果进行缩小范围。其他辅助检查，如实验室检查和影像学检查，可进一步辅助诊断，但并非总是必要的。
