Liu Yiqiu, Zhou Yi, Tang Qijun, Li Qian, Chen Si, Sun Zhuxing, Wang Haiqiang
Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental & Resources Science, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 P. R. China
Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center of Industrial Boiler & Furnace Flue Gas Pollution Control Hangzhou 311202 P. R. China.
RSC Adv. 2020 Jan 8;10(3):1757-1768. doi: 10.1039/c9ra09270f. eCollection 2020 Jan 7.
To explore an efficient photocatalyst for NO pollution, a direct -scheme photocatalytic system is successfully fabricated by coupling BiWO with NH-UiO-66 a simple hydrothermal synthesis technique. The -scheme system promotes the NO photocatalytic oxidation activity with an optimum NO removal rate of 79%, which is 2.7 and 1.2 times that obtained by using only pristine BiWO and NH-UiO-66, respectively. Simultaneously, superior selectivity for converting NO to NO /NO is observed. The enhanced photocatalytic performance of the BiWO/NH-UiO-66 hybrids is attributed to the following two aspects: (i) large specific area of NH-UiO-66, which exposes more active sites and is beneficial to the adsorption and activation of NO; (ii) outstanding -scheme structure constructed between BiWO and NH-UiO-66, which can improve the efficiency of the separation of electron-hole pairs and preserves the strong oxidation ability of hybrids. ESR analysis shows that ·O and ·OH contribute to NO removal. A possible photocatalytic mechanism of NO oxidation on the direct -scheme photocatalyst (BWO/2NU) under visible light irradiation is proposed. This work displays the BWO/2NU hybrid's potential for treating low-concentration air pollutants, and the proposed -scheme photocatalyst design and promotion mechanism may inspire more rational synthesis of highly efficient photocatalysts for NO removal.
为探索一种高效的用于处理NO污染的光催化剂,通过简单的水热合成技术将BiWO与NH-UiO-66耦合,成功构建了一种直接型光催化体系。该直接型体系促进了NO的光催化氧化活性,最佳NO去除率为79%,分别是仅使用原始BiWO和NH-UiO-66时获得的去除率的2.7倍和1.2倍。同时,观察到将NO转化为NO₂/NO₃具有优异的选择性。BiWO/NH-UiO-66杂化物增强的光催化性能归因于以下两个方面:(i)NH-UiO-66的大比表面积,其暴露出更多活性位点,有利于NO的吸附和活化;(ii)BiWO与NH-UiO-66之间构建的出色的直接型结构,这可以提高电子-空穴对的分离效率,并保持杂化物的强氧化能力。电子自旋共振(ESR)分析表明·O₂⁻和·OH有助于NO的去除。提出了在可见光照射下直接型光催化剂(BWO/2NU)上NO氧化的可能光催化机理。这项工作展示了BWO/2NU杂化物在处理低浓度空气污染物方面的潜力,所提出的直接型光催化剂设计和促进机理可能会激发更合理地合成用于去除NO的高效光催化剂。