Ayele Tewodros, Ezeh Ebubechukwu, Al-Qawasmi Leesah, Ugonabo Onyinye S, Saylor John, Dial Larry
Internal Medicine, Marshall University Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Huntington, USA.
Cureus. 2022 Mar 26;14(3):e23504. doi: 10.7759/cureus.23504. eCollection 2022 Mar.
Propofol-related infusion syndrome (PRIS) is an uncommon complication resulting from prolonged propofol use. Common clinical presentations include metabolic acidosis, cardiac arrhythmias, and renal complications. The mortality rate is high if it is not recognized in time. There is no antidote to propofol. Initial treatment involves discontinuing ongoing propofol use and providing supportive measures. The reversal of clinical and laboratory features upon discontinuation of propofol provides a basis for retrospective diagnosis or PRIS. In severe cases, ultrafiltration may be utilized.
丙泊酚输注综合征(PRIS)是长时间使用丙泊酚导致的一种罕见并发症。常见临床表现包括代谢性酸中毒、心律失常和肾脏并发症。若未及时识别,死亡率很高。丙泊酚没有解毒剂。初始治疗包括停止正在进行的丙泊酚使用并提供支持性措施。停用丙泊酚后临床和实验室特征的逆转可为PRIS的回顾性诊断提供依据。在严重病例中,可采用超滤治疗。