Quispe Mamani Julio C, Flores Turpo Giovana A, Calcina Álvarez Dominga A, Yapuchura Saico Cristóbal R, Velásquez Velásquez Wily L, Aguilar Pinto Santotomas L, Quispe Quispe Betsy, Quispe Maquera Nelly B, Cutipa Quilca Balbina E
Facultad de Ingeniería Económica, Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Puno, Peru.
Universidad Nacional Intercultural Fabiola Salazar Leguia de Bagua, Bagua, Peru.
Front Sociol. 2022 Apr 13;7:858331. doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2022.858331. eCollection 2022.
This article seeks to determine the social determinants of inequality in economic income in independent workers in the Puno region in the periods 2019 and 2020.
For which the quantitative approach was used, with descriptive and correlational design, considering the multiple regression model.
It was determined that there is a very significant income gap by educational level due to the productive differential that coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) affected all the households; there is inequality in the economic income of independent workers, since in 2019, there was a greater inequality of economic income among independent workers (Gini = 0.6142) in relation to the national level (Gini = 0.415) and in 2020, the inequality of economic income increased due to COVID-19 problem, where the Gini coefficient amounted to 0.7136 in relation to the national level (Gini = 0.431).
The determining factors of the economic income of the independent worker in the region of Puno in the periods 2019 and 2020 are the age that explains in 5.19 and 1.72%, the level of education that explains in 20.74 and 34.86% and the sex that explains in 37 and 14.19%, respectively.
本文旨在确定2019年和2020年普诺地区个体劳动者经济收入不平等的社会决定因素。
采用定量研究方法，采用描述性和相关性设计，并考虑多元回归模型。
由于2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）影响了所有家庭，导致不同教育水平之间存在非常显著的收入差距；个体劳动者的经济收入存在不平等，因为2019年个体劳动者之间的经济收入不平等程度（基尼系数=0.6142）高于国家水平（基尼系数=0.415），2020年，由于COVID-19问题，经济收入不平等加剧，相对于国家水平（基尼系数=0.431），基尼系数达到0.7136。
2019年和2020年普诺地区个体劳动者经济收入的决定因素分别是年龄（解释率为5.19%和1.72%）、教育水平（解释率为20.74%和34.86%）和性别（解释率为37%和14.19%）。
