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皮损内注射减毒卡介苗作为治疗皮肤疣状结核的一种有前景的方法。

Intralesional Avirulent Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Injection as a Promising Method for the Treatment of Tuberculosis Verrucosa Cutis.

作者信息

Gündüz Özgür, Koçak Gülşah, Kaçmaz Birgül, Devrim Tuba, Şimşek Hülya

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, University of Kirikkale, Kirikkale, Turkey.

Department of Dermatology and Venerology, İstanbul Başakşehir Çam ve Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Case Rep Dermatol. 2022 Mar 21;14(1):49-54. doi: 10.1159/000523797. eCollection 2022 Jan-Apr.

DOI:10.1159/000523797
PMID:35496504
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8995639/
Abstract

Cutaneous involvement is a relatively uncommon manifestation of tuberculosis (TB), particularly outside the endemic regions. Cutaneous TB manifests itself in various clinical forms, depending on the host's immune status and mode of transmission. Nonetheless, the same treatment regimen is recommended for every subtype. Tuberculosis verrucosa cutis (TBVC) is a specific subgroup in which the affected persons are usually healthy adults who are vaccinated or exposed to mycobacteria during their occupational activities. These patients have the ability to launch a strong cellular immune reaction against mycobacteria. In this article, we present an elderly patient with a 4-year history of TBVC who was treated with intralesional injection of avirulent Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) and report our clinical observation on the inflammatory and healing process of the patient's lesion following the intralesional BCG injection.

摘要

皮肤受累是结核病(TB)相对不常见的表现,特别是在流行地区以外。皮肤结核根据宿主的免疫状态和传播方式以各种临床形式表现出来。尽管如此,每种亚型都推荐相同的治疗方案。疣状皮肤结核(TBVC)是一个特定的亚组,其中受影响的人通常是在职业活动中接种过疫苗或接触过分枝杆菌的健康成年人。这些患者有能力对分枝杆菌发起强烈的细胞免疫反应。在本文中,我们介绍了一名有4年疣状皮肤结核病史的老年患者,该患者接受了病灶内注射无毒卡介苗(BCG)治疗,并报告了我们对病灶内注射卡介苗后患者病变的炎症和愈合过程的临床观察。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7174/8995639/531e967376bc/cde-0014-0049-g03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7174/8995639/ada728395f74/cde-0014-0049-g01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7174/8995639/81c83fb95642/cde-0014-0049-g02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7174/8995639/531e967376bc/cde-0014-0049-g03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7174/8995639/ada728395f74/cde-0014-0049-g01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7174/8995639/81c83fb95642/cde-0014-0049-g02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7174/8995639/531e967376bc/cde-0014-0049-g03.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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A Comprehensive Map of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex Regions of Difference.结核分枝杆菌复合体区域差异综合图谱。
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Global Tuberculosis Report 2020 - Reflections on the Global TB burden, treatment and prevention efforts.2020 年全球结核病报告——对全球结核病负担、治疗和预防工作的反思。
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Insights into the Molecular Mechanisms Behind Intralesional Immunotherapies for Advanced Melanoma.
晚期黑色素瘤瘤内免疫疗法背后分子机制的见解
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Tuberculosis verrucosa cutis presenting with unilateral elephantiasis nostras verrucosa of the left lower limb: A rare entity.疣状皮肤结核伴左下肢单侧疣状鼻赘样象皮肿:一种罕见病例。
Int J Mycobacteriol. 2019 Apr-Jun;8(2):202-204. doi: 10.4103/ijmy.ijmy_38_19.
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Cutaneous tuberculosis: A great imitator.皮肤结核:一个伟大的模仿者。
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Early Onset of Squamous Cell Carcinoma Arising From Tuberculosis Verrucosa Cutis.疣状皮肤结核引发的早期鳞状细胞癌
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Cutaneous tuberculosis overview and current treatment regimens.皮肤结核概述及当前治疗方案
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