Velazquez-Meza Maria Elena, Galarde-López Miguel, Carrillo-Quiróz Berta, Alpuche-Aranda Celia Mercedes
Centro de Investigación sobre Enfermedades Infecciosas, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
Vet World. 2022 Mar;15(3):743-749. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2022.743-749. Epub 2022 Mar 28.
In this research, a review of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is conducted as part of the One Health approach. A review of publications, which included "antimicrobial resistance" and "One Health," was conducted. Among the global health problems, AMR is the one that most clearly illustrates the One Health approach. AMR is a critical global problem affecting humans, the environment, and animals. This is related to each of these three components due to the irresponsible and excessive use of antimicrobials in various sectors (agriculture, livestock, and human medicine). Improper management of antimicrobials, inadequate control of infections, agricultural debris, pollutants in the environment, and migration of people and animals infected with resistant bacteria facilitate the spread of resistance. The study aimed to analyze the problem of AMR from a health perspective to analyze the different actors involved in One Health.
在本研究中,作为“同一个健康”方法的一部分,对抗菌药物耐药性(AMR)进行了综述。对包括“抗菌药物耐药性”和“同一个健康”在内的出版物进行了综述。在全球健康问题中,抗菌药物耐药性是最能清楚说明“同一个健康”方法的问题。抗菌药物耐药性是一个影响人类、环境和动物的关键全球性问题。由于在各个部门(农业、畜牧业和人类医学)不负责任和过度使用抗菌药物,这与这三个组成部分中的每一个都相关。抗菌药物管理不当、感染控制不足、农业废弃物、环境中的污染物以及感染耐药菌的人和动物的迁移促进了耐药性的传播。该研究旨在从健康角度分析抗菌药物耐药性问题,以分析参与“同一个健康”的不同行为者。