School of Public Administration, Jinan University, No.601, Huangpu Dadao Xi, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Common Prosperity and National Governance Institute, Jinan University, No.601, Huangpu Dadao Xi, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
BMC Prim Care. 2022 May 2;23(1):99. doi: 10.1186/s12875-022-01697-9.
Taking the modified Anderson health behavior model as the analysis framework and relying on 1136 empirical research data of S District in Foshan City, Guangdong Province of China, this study explores the influence of predisposing factors, enabling factors and need factors on the utilization of community-based health services among older adults in China. The results show that three variables have a significant impact on the use of family health services, which are whether the pension is the main source of living, income surplus, and major expenditure items. Seven variables have a significant impact on the use of preventive health services, which are household registration type, the basic endowment insurance coverage, the nature of the working unit before retirement, the self-rated health status, chronic diseases, self-care ability in daily life, and preventive health care needs.
本研究以修正的安德森健康行为模型为分析框架，依托中国广东省佛山市 S 区的 1136 份实证调研数据，探讨了我国老年人中倾向因素、促成因素和需求因素对社区卫生服务利用的影响。结果表明，有三个变量对家庭卫生服务的利用有显著影响，即养老金是否是主要生活来源、收入盈余和主要支出项目。有七个变量对预防卫生服务的利用有显著影响，包括户籍类型、基本养老保险覆盖范围、退休前工作单位性质、自评健康状况、慢性病、日常生活自理能力和预防保健需求。
