Department of Family Medicine; Center for Violence Prevention, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Internal Medicine; Community Engagement and Education, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Int J Equity Health. 2022 May 2;21(1):58. doi: 10.1186/s12939-022-01630-7.
Community-led interventions that address structural and social determinants of health are lacking among (im)migrant workers, especially seafood workers. This lack of medical attention is especially alarming given their high rate of injury and death.
Community-based participatory research (CBPR), a relational model that values the participants as equal partners in research, dissemination, and implementation, guided the interviews and mobile clinic. Seafood workers were engaged throughout data collection, analysis, and interpretation and played a significant role in moving the findings from research into actionable change.
To address the lack of healthcare options for (im)migrants, and at the request of the seafood workers participating in the ongoing CBPR study, we successfully implemented and treated workers in our mobile clinic.
Many of these individuals had not been seen by a healthcare provider in years, highlighting the importance of community trust and rapport building when addressing interconnected health and safety issues.
Although CBPR and free (mobile) health clinics are in and of themselves not novel concepts, when applied to high-risk occupational settings with under-reached populations (e.g., (im)migrant workers), they have the ability to improve health and prevent injury. This intervention adds to the growing literature detailing the potential benefits of using CBPR, and meeting people where they are, especially with historically marginalized populations.
移民工人(尤其是海鲜工人)缺乏针对健康的结构性和社会决定因素的社区主导干预措施。鉴于他们受伤和死亡的高比率,这种缺乏医疗关注尤其令人震惊。
社区参与式研究(CBPR)是一种关系模型,它将参与者视为研究、传播和实施的平等合作伙伴,指导了访谈和流动诊所。在整个数据收集、分析和解释过程中,海鲜工人都参与其中,并在将研究结果转化为可行的变革方面发挥了重要作用。
为了解决移民缺乏医疗保健选择的问题,并应参与正在进行的 CBPR 研究的海鲜工人的要求,我们成功地在我们的流动诊所中为工人提供了治疗。
许多人多年来从未看过医疗保健提供者,这凸显了在解决相互关联的健康和安全问题时建立社区信任和融洽关系的重要性。
尽管 CBPR 和免费(移动)诊所本身并不是新概念,但将其应用于高风险职业环境和未得到充分覆盖的人群(例如移民工人)时,它们有能力改善健康状况并预防伤害。这项干预措施增加了越来越多的详细说明使用 CBPR 的潜在益处的文献,并使人们在他们所在的地方得到满足,尤其是对于历史上被边缘化的人群。