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患有重度抑郁症的成年人中,酗酒的人口统计学预测因素和混杂因素的逻辑回归模型。

Logistic Regression Model of Demographic Predictors and Confounders of Binge Alcohol Use Among Adults with Major Depression.

作者信息

Omary Areen

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Sociology and Social Work, Texas A&M University System, West Texas A&M University, 720 S. Tyler, Amarillo, TX USA.

出版信息

Int J Ment Health Addict. 2022 Apr 28:1-15. doi: 10.1007/s11469-022-00808-y.

Abstract

Identifying sociodemographic populations with a major depressive episode (MDE) who are at increased risk for binge alcohol use (BAU) is critical for developing focused prevention programs to meet the needs of each population. Thus, the goal of the current exploratory retrospective study is to examine if sex, race, age, education, marital status, and income can significantly predict the risk for BAU among adults with MDE and if the association between MDE and BAU changes after adjusting for demographic variables in question while holding sex, race, and age as constant variables. Data from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration's 2018 National Survey for Drug Use and Health were extracted and analyzed to achieve the study goal. The unweighted sample included 6,999 adults representing a weighted population size of 33,900,452.122 in the USA. Results revealed that age and marital status significantly predicted BAU in the past month among adults with MDE. Adults under the age of 50, with a college degree, never married, divorced/separated, and with a high-middle income level or higher were at higher risk for BAU. The study's clinical implications are that understanding demographics of individuals with MDE at increased risk for BAU can inform improved tailored assessment and treatment of alcohol abuse and MDE among at-risk populations. Future research should consider examining additional potential risk factors for BAU among adults with MDE.

摘要

识别患有重度抑郁发作(MDE)且酗酒风险增加的社会人口群体,对于制定有针对性的预防计划以满足各群体的需求至关重要。因此,本探索性回顾性研究的目的是检验性别、种族、年龄、教育程度、婚姻状况和收入是否能显著预测患有MDE的成年人的酗酒风险,以及在将性别、种族和年龄作为常量变量的情况下,对相关人口变量进行调整后,MDE与酗酒之间的关联是否会发生变化。提取并分析了物质滥用和精神健康服务管理局2018年全国药物使用和健康调查的数据,以实现研究目标。未加权样本包括6999名成年人,代表美国加权人口规模为33900452.122。结果显示,年龄和婚姻状况显著预测了患有MDE的成年人在过去一个月的酗酒情况。50岁以下、拥有大学学位、从未结婚、离婚/分居且收入处于高中等水平或更高的成年人酗酒风险更高。该研究的临床意义在于,了解患有MDE且酗酒风险增加的个体的人口统计学特征,可为改善对高危人群中酒精滥用和MDE的针对性评估和治疗提供参考。未来的研究应考虑检查患有MDE的成年人酗酒的其他潜在风险因素。

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