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毛细血管畸形-动静脉畸形综合征伴基底动脉动脉瘤。

Capillary malformation-arteriovenous malformation syndrome associated with basilar artery aneurysm.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Hospital de Braga, Braga, Portugal.

出版信息

Pediatr Dermatol. 2022 Jul;39(4):662-663. doi: 10.1111/pde.15001. Epub 2022 May 3.

Abstract

A 23-day-old boy with prenatal diagnosis of basilar artery aneurysm presented with multiple congenital red patches consistent with capillary malformations. Genetic testing confirmed the presence of a heterozygous pathogenic variant of the RASA1 gene, confirming the diagnosis of capillary malformation-arteriovenous malformation (CM-AVM) syndrome. This case illustrates an atypical presentation of the RASA1 associated CM-AVM syndrome, with the intracranial vascular malformation diagnosis preceding the identification of the skin lesions. Arterial aneurysms have been associated with CM-AVM syndrome in rare instances but to our knowledge this is the first reported case of an aneurysm of the basilar artery.

摘要

一名 23 天大的男婴,产前诊断为基底动脉动脉瘤,表现为多个先天性红色斑块,符合毛细血管畸形。基因检测证实存在 RASA1 基因的杂合致病性变异,确诊为毛细血管畸形-动静脉畸形(CM-AVM)综合征。本例说明了 RASA1 相关 CM-AVM 综合征的一种非典型表现,颅内血管畸形的诊断先于皮肤病变的发现。在罕见情况下,动脉动脉瘤与 CM-AVM 综合征有关,但据我们所知,这是首例基底动脉动脉瘤的报道病例。

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