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绝经后妇女用雷洛昔芬/胆钙化醇联合治疗的生活质量和患者满意度。

Quality of life and patient satisfaction with raloxifene/cholecalciferol combination therapy in postmenopausal women.

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.

Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ajou University School of Medicine, 164 World Cup-ro, Suwon, 16499, South Korea.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2022 May 3;12(1):7142. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-11298-2.

Abstract

This study was performed to evaluate quality of life (QOL) and patient satisfaction with raloxifene/cholecalciferol combination therapy in postmenopausal women with low bone mass. This multicenter, prospective, noninterventional observational study included 3907 postmenopausal women who received a combination of raloxifene 60 mg and cholecalciferol 800 IU daily to treat or prevent osteoporosis. Changes in QOL and patient satisfaction were evaluated after 3 and 6 months of treatment. In addition, the safety profile was assessed. Mean age was 67.7 ± 9.3 years old. QOL, assessed by European Quality of life instrument 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) index, improved significantly after 3 months (0.81 ± 0.11, P < 0.001) and 6 months (0.82 ± 0.11, P < 0.001) of treatment compared to the baseline (0.78 ± 0.14). Improvement in QOL was also significant regardless of previous regimens both in women who were switched from other drugs (bisphosphonates or selective estrogen receptor modulators) and in women who received the study drug for the first time (P < 0.001 for all comparisons). Percentage of women satisfied with the effects (from 37.3 to 67.7%, P < 0.001) and convenience (from 42.8 to 74.1%, P < 0.001) of treatment compared to previous medication significantly increased after 6 months of treatment. In addition, serious adverse drug reactions did not occur, and hot flushes were observed only in 12 women (0.3%). Combination therapy with raloxifene and cholecalciferol significantly improves quality of life with no serious adverse events and high patient satisfaction at 6 months. Our real-world data suggest that this regimen is a promising option for postmenopausal women with low bone mass.

摘要

本研究旨在评估雷洛昔芬/胆钙化醇联合治疗低骨量绝经后妇女的生活质量(QOL)和患者满意度。这是一项多中心、前瞻性、非干预性观察研究,共纳入 3907 例接受雷洛昔芬 60mg 和胆钙化醇 800IU 联合治疗骨质疏松症或预防骨质疏松症的绝经后妇女。治疗 3 个月和 6 个月后评估 QOL 和患者满意度的变化。此外,还评估了安全性概况。平均年龄为 67.7±9.3 岁。使用欧洲生活质量五维量表(EQ-5D)指数评估的 QOL 在治疗 3 个月(0.81±0.11,P<0.001)和 6 个月(0.82±0.11,P<0.001)后显著改善与基线(0.78±0.14)相比。无论之前的治疗方案如何,治疗后 QOL 的改善均具有统计学意义,包括从其他药物(双膦酸盐或选择性雌激素受体调节剂)转换过来的女性和首次接受研究药物的女性(所有比较均 P<0.001)。与之前的药物相比,治疗 6 个月后,对治疗效果(从 37.3%到 67.7%,P<0.001)和便利性(从 42.8%到 74.1%,P<0.001)满意的女性比例显著增加。此外,未发生严重药物不良反应,仅 12 例(0.3%)女性出现热潮红。雷洛昔芬联合胆钙化醇治疗可显著提高生活质量,无严重不良事件,6 个月时患者满意度高。我们的真实世界数据表明,对于低骨量的绝经后妇女,这种治疗方案是一种很有前途的选择。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2af/9065022/4e9bf5834cee/41598_2022_11298_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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